Topic
Diffusion flame
About: Diffusion flame is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 9266 publications have been published within this topic receiving 233522 citations.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the FT-IR and 1H NMR spectra of the chloroform-soluble soot samples taken at different heights above the burner corroborate the infrared results based on proton chemical shifts (Ha, Hα, Hβ, and Hγ).
94 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a simple two-equation soot model is used to model the soot process coupled with detailed gas-phase chemistry to investigate the effect of flame preheating on the prediction of soot yields.
Abstract: Numerical modelling of soot formation is conducted for an axisymmetric, laminar, coflow diffusion ethylene–air flame by two different methods to investigate the effect of flame preheating. The first method cannot account for the preheating effect, while the second one can. A detailed gas-phase reaction mechanism and complex thermal and transport properties are used. The fully coupled elliptic equations are solved. A simple two-equation soot model is used to model the soot process coupled with detailed gas-phase chemistry. The numerical results are compared with experimental data and indicate that the flame preheating effect has a significant influence on the prediction of soot yields. Both methods give reasonable flame temperature and soot volume fraction distributions. However, quantitatively the second method results in improved flame temperatures and soot volume fractions, especially in the region near the fuel inlet, although the maximum flame temperatures from both methods are slightly lower than tha...
94 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a study of non-premixed flames at supercritical-pressure conditions is presented, where flame stability in liquid rocket engines fueled with liquid oxygen and gaseous hydrogen is investigated.
94 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a computational model combining the fluid dynamics with the particle kinetics was employed to study TiO2 nanoparticle synthesis in a diffusion flame reactor, where the particle size distributions, an efficient quadrature method of moments was allowed to approximate the general dynamics equation of particle, and the eddy dissipation concept (EDC) combustion model was used to estimate the flame temperature field.
94 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a model of turbulent premixed flames is made in a model lean-premixed, swirl-stabilized, gas turbine combustor, and the two-microphone technique is used to measure inlet velocity fluctuation.
Abstract: Flame transfer function measurements of turbulent premixed flames are made in a model lean-premixed, swirl-stabilized, gas turbine combustor. OH∗, CH∗, and CO2∗ chemiluminescence emissions are measured to determine heat release oscillation from a whole flame, and the two-microphone technique is used to measure inlet velocity fluctuation. 2D CH∗ chemiluminescence imaging is used to characterize the flame shape: the flame length (LCH∗ max) and flame angle (α). Using H2-natural gas composite fuels, XH2=0.00–0.60, a very short flame is obtained and hydrogen enrichment of natural gas is found to have a significant impact on the flame structure and flame attachment points. For a pure natural gas flame, the flames exhibit a “V” structure, whereas H2-enriched natural gas flames have an “M” structure. Results show that the gain of M flames is much smaller than that of V flames. Similar to results of analytic and experimental investigations on the flame transfer function of laminar premixed flames, it shows that the dynamics of a turbulent premixed flame is governed by three relevant parameters: the Strouhal number (St=LCH∗ max/Lconv), the flame length (LCH∗ max), and the flame angle (α). Two flames with the same flame shape exhibit very similar forced responses, regardless of their inlet flow conditions. This is significant because the forced flame response of a highly turbulent, practical gas turbine combustor can be quantitatively generalized using the nondimensional parameters, which collapse all relevant input conditions into the flame shape and the Strouhal number.
94 citations