Earthquake resistant structures

About: Earthquake resistant structures is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 1126 publications have been published within this topic receiving 27467 citations.

New Structural Seismic Isolation System

Abstract: New structural seismic isolation system named Spherical Foundation Structural Seismic Isolation (SFSSI) system which has been discovered and first prototyped on a 104 m height (26 storey) building example is presented. Creation of SFSSI system aimed to build structural seismic isolation system, of which period must be more than the predominant period ground motion of majority existing earthquakes including near-fault zones also. As known, classical period-dependent isolation systems and not isolated (fixed base-FB) buildings are vulnerable under long-period earthquakes and it is required to design resistant structural system components. For this purpose, a system has been realised as a structure with inverse pendulum system’s behavior. Structure foot base and foundation contact surface are formed in spherical appearance and they are separated by known Lead Core Rubber Bearing (LCRB) or Laminate Rubber bearing (LRB) isolators which are installed through spherical contact surfaces. Dampers are installed through base (structure foot) plate counter for controlling system’s response. This allows spherical foundation’s turning around gyration center through rubber bearing contact and keeps the same behavior to superstructure. In the SFSSI system it is possible to keep the natural period of the structure in a large interval, which is much more than predominant period of ground motion of the majority of the existing earthquakes including near-fault zones also. In this study, behavior of the both classical base-isolated building using LCRB and not isolated-FB building has been investigated under long-period ground motion. Obtained results are compared with SFSSI system with the same stiffness and equivalent damping and number of LCRB which was installed on spherical foundation. It was shown that, SFSSI system deprived from known deficiency period-dependent isolation systems and it is the progress of the new type earthquake-resistant structures. SFSSI system exhibits improved Roly-poly (‘Haciyatmaz’, ‘Okiogary-Koboshi’) behavior. We believe that as Roly-poly, structures with SFSSI system will symbolize the ability to have success overcome adversity, and recover from misfortune.

Determination of seismic design criteria for the dumbarton bridge replacement structure. volume 1. description, theory, and analytical modeling of bridge and parameters

Abstract: This report deals with the first phase of an extensive seismic investigation that is being made of a long multi-span bridge proposed for a crossing of the lower arm of San Francisco Bay. In this phase, a preliminary design is investigated and a set of seismic design criteria are established. The bridge is 7400 feet long and is composed of 43 spans founded on various soil conditions, including Thick-Mud and Deep-Water sections. Parametric studies are performed (a) to determine and explore the critical questions of design, (b) to define the parameters that need be considered in the analyses, and (c) to establish seismic design criteria for the final phase of design. Among the parameters studied are those associated with five different quakes, two soil columns, the interaction of the various footings and piling groups with varying water and soil conditions, and the properties of the structural elements along the bridge. Based on these studies, seismic design criteria are established in the form of design spectra for both strong and moderately strong earthquake motions.