Topic
Effluent
About: Effluent is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 32668 publications have been published within this topic receiving 533991 citations.
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TL;DR: Under a certain set of operating conditions, two chemical characteristics - the expected hydrophobic interaction and the modeled biological degradation from BIOWIN4 - were found to predict the removal of highly degradable and recalcitrant PPCPs from a wastewater secondary treatment process.
138 citations
TL;DR: The adaptation of the microalgae C. vulgaris in textile waste effluent (THE AUTHORS) and the study of the best dilution of the THEY for maximum biomass production and for the removal of colour and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) by this microalga were addressed.
138 citations
TL;DR: Screening fifteen strains of white‐rot fungi for their ability to decolorize combined bleached kraft effluent showed that Coriolus versicolor in liquid culture removed over 60% of the color of the effluent within six days in the presence of sucrose.
Abstract: Screening fifteen strains of white-rot fungi for their ability to decolorize combined bleached kraft effluent showed that Coriolus versicolor in liquid culture removed over 60% of the color of the effluent within six days in the presence of sucrose. Treatment of the same effluent with this fungus, immobilized in beads of calcium alginate gel, resulted in 80% decolorization after three days in the presence of sucrose. Caustic extraction E(1) effluent was also decolorized by the immobilized fungus. Decolorization was achieved more rapidly at pH 5.0 than at pH 7.0. Recycled beads could remove color efficiently and repeatedly in the presence of air but not under anaerobic conditions.
138 citations
TL;DR: The PD-Anammox process offers an economically and technically attractive approach in the high NO3--N wastewater treatment since it has great advantages of much low carbon demand, minimal sludge production, enabling simultaneous treatment of municipal sewage, and avoiding the common issues in traditional denitrification process.
138 citations
TL;DR: It is hypothesize that substrate competition in the cometabolic degradation explains the occurrence of such threshold concentrations of nitrosamines in municipal wastewater, and suggests a low impact on Swiss water resources and drinking water generation considering the generally high environmental dilution and possible degradation.
138 citations