Topic
Elastic modulus
About: Elastic modulus is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 33153 publications have been published within this topic receiving 810247 citations.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
More filters
TL;DR: To evaluate the dynamic range of tissue imaged by elastography, the mechanical behavior of breast and prostate tissue samples subject to compression loading has been investigated and the data show that breast fat tissue has a constant modulus over the strain range tested while the other tissues have a modulus that is dependent on the strain level.
1,698 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a simple model is constructed to predict the size dependence of the effective stiffness of the structural element, and the important length scale in the problem is identified to be the ratio of the surface elastic modulus to the elastic modulation of the bulk.
Abstract: Effective stiffness properties (D) of nanosized structural elements such as plates and beams differ from those predicted by standard continuum mechanics (Dc). These differences (D-Dc)/Dc depend on the size of the structural element. A simple model is constructed to predict this size dependence of the effective properties. The important length scale in the problem is identified to be the ratio of the surface elastic modulus to the elastic modulus of the bulk. In general, the non-dimensional difference in the elastic properties from continuum predictions (D-Dc)/Dc is found to scale as αS/Eh, where α is a constant which depends on the geometry of the structural element considered, S is a surface elastic constant, E is a bulk elastic modulus and h a length defining the size of the structural element. Thus, the quantity S/E is identified as a material length scale for elasticity of nanosized structures. The model is compared with direct atomistic simulations of nanoscale structures using the embedded atom method for FCC Al and the Stillinger-Weber model of Si. Excellent agreement between the simulations and the model is found.
1,648 citations
TL;DR: A new universal anisotropy index is introduced that overcomes the above limitations and is applicable to all types of elastic single crystals, and thus fills an important void in the existing literature.
Abstract: Practically all elastic single crystals are anisotropic, which calls for an appropriate universal measure to quantify the extent of anisotropy. A review of the existing anisotropy measures in the literature leads to a conclusion that they lack universality in the sense that they are nonunique and ignore contributions from the bulk part of the elastic stiffness (or compliance) tensor. Proceeding from extremal principles of elasticity, we introduce a new universal anisotropy index that overcomes the above limitations. Furthermore, we establish special relationships between the proposed anisotropy index and the existing anisotropy measures for special cases. A new elastic anisotropy diagram is constructed for over 100 different crystals (from cubic through triclinic), demonstrating that the proposed anisotropy measure is applicable to all types of elastic single crystals, and thus fills an important void in the existing literature.
1,628 citations
1,622 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a microbend test method for determining the plasticity length scale has been developed and described, which involves the bending of a thin annealed foil around a small diameter cylindrical mandril, followed by measurement of the unloaded and loaded radii of curvature.
1,614 citations