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Electric-vehicle battery

About: Electric-vehicle battery is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 1965 publications have been published within this topic receiving 24522 citations.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) was used to estimate the battery state of charge, power fade, capacity fade, and instantaneous available power of a hybrid electric vehicle battery pack.

1,636 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper overviews theoretical and practical design issues related to inductive power transfer systems and verifies the developed theory using a practical electric vehicle battery charger.
Abstract: This paper overviews theoretical and practical design issues related to inductive power transfer systems and verifies the developed theory using a practical electric vehicle battery charger. The design focuses on the necessary approaches to ensure power transfer over the complete operating range of the system. As such, a new approach to the design of the primary resonant circuit is proposed, whereby deviations from design expectations due to phase or frequency shift are minimized. Of particular interest are systems that are neither loosely nor tightly coupled. The developed solution depends on the selected primary and secondary resonant topologies, the magnetic coupling coefficient, and the secondary quality factor.

1,389 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The steps to follow in the optimized design of an ICPT system and the results obtained in their application to the four most common compensation topologies are shown, pointing out the best one in terms of minimum copper mass and proper stability conditions.
Abstract: Although the use of inductively coupled power transfer (ICPT) systems for electric vehicle battery charge presents numerous advantages, a detailed design method cannot be found in the literature. This paper shows the steps to follow in the optimized design of an ICPT system and the results obtained in their application to the four most common compensation topologies, pointing out the best one in terms of minimum copper mass and proper stability conditions. A new design factor K D is proposed to select the optimum configuration for each topology. Finally, the theoretical results are validated on a 2-kW prototype with a 15-cm air gap between coils.

655 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed and discussed various battery modelling approaches, including mathematical models, electrochemical models and electrical equivalent circuit models, and concluded that the state-of-the-art in battery modelling is not sufficient for this chemistry, and new modelling approaches are needed.
Abstract: Accurate prediction of range of an electric vehicle (EV) is a significant issue and a key market qualifier. EV range forecasting can be made practicable through the application of advanced modelling and estimation techniques. Battery modelling and state-of-charge estimation methods play a vital role in this area. In addition, battery modelling is essential for safe charging/discharging and optimal usage of batteries. Much existing work has been carried out on incumbent Lithium-ion (Li-ion) technologies, but these are reaching their theoretical limits and modern research is also exploring promising next-generation technologies such as Lithium–Sulphur (Li–S). This study reviews and discusses various battery modelling approaches including mathematical models, electrochemical models and electrical equivalent circuit models. After a general survey, the study explores the specific application of battery models in EV battery management systems, where models may have low fidelity to be fast enough to run in real-time applications. Two main categories are considered: reduced-order electrochemical models and equivalent circuit models. The particular challenges associated with Li–S batteries are explored, and it is concluded that the state-of-the-art in battery modelling is not sufficient for this chemistry, and new modelling approaches are needed.

541 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a framework for optimal design of battery charging/swap stations in distribution systems based on life cycle cost (LCC) is presented, where the battery swapping station is more suitable for public transportation than rapid charging stations.
Abstract: Electric vehicle (EV) is a promising technology for reducing environmental impacts of road transport. In this paper, a framework for optimal design of battery charging/swap stations in distribution systems based on life cycle cost (LCC) is presented. The battery charging/swap station models are developed to compare the impacts of rapid-charging stations and battery swap stations. Meanwhile, in order to meet the requirements of increased power provided during the charging period, the distribution network should be reinforced. In order to control this reinforcement cost, stations should be placed at appropriate places and be scaled correctly. For optimal cost-benefit analysis and safety operation, the LCC criterion is used to assess the project and a modified differential evolution algorithm is adopted to solve the problem. The proposed method has been verified on the modified IEEE 15-bus and 43-bus radial distribution systems. The results show that battery swap station is more suitable for public transportation in distribution systems.

414 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
202316
202229
2021123
2020192
2019238
2018222