Electricity meter

About: Electricity meter is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 7894 publications have been published within this topic receiving 42430 citations. The topic is also known as: electric meter & electrical meter.

Remote Energy Monitoring, Profiling and Control Through GSM Network

Abstract: This paper presents design and development of a global system for mobile communications (GSM)-based energy monitoring, profiling and control system. The proposed system integrates consumer’s digital energy meter with energy monitoring system which is controlled by electric supply company. Single phase or three phase digital electric meters can be used with indigenously developed add on module, which acquires energy usage data at consumer premises and after necessary processing transmits it to the electric supply company using short message service (SMS) and global packet radio service (GPRS) through GSM network. At the electric supplier end, an energy monitoring system manages all received meter readings, computes the billing cost, updates the database and maintains an energy consumption profile for each consumer. System controls all operations at the electric supply company headquarters and generates various warning alerts on occurrence of faults in the system. A working prototype of complete system has been developed using digital energy meter manufactured by MicroTech Industries, Pakistan, to demonstrate an efficient and transparent means of automatic meter reading, billing and notification using existing wide spread GSM network.

Prepaid Energy Meter for Billing System Using Microcontroller and Recharge Card

Abstract: In this paper, the idea of a Prepaid energy meter using an AT89S52 microcontroller has been introduced. This concept provides a cost efficient manner of electricity billing. The present energy billing systems are discrete, inaccurate, costly and slow. They are also time and labour consuming. The major drawback of traditional billing system is power and energy theft. This drawback is reduced by using a prepaid energy meter which is based on the concept “Pay first and then use it”. Prepaid energy meter also reduces the error made by humans while taking readings to a large extent and there is no need to take reading in it.

Thermocouple power meter

Abstract: An improved meter for measuring RF power. The RF power is applied to thermocouple means which transforms the RF power into a low level d.c. signal which then passes through a chopper stage that is driven by a clamped sinusoidal input. The output of the chopper stage includes periodic pulses with a prescribed pulse spacing: pulse duration ratio, the pulses being passed through a band-pass filter at a harmonic of the chopper drive signal. The filtered signal, which is also amplified, undergoes synchronous detection with a tri-level square-wave signal which is centered in phase relative to the amplified, filtered signal when the two signals are in phase. The power meter measurements adjusted for zero drift and calibration drift by a microprocessor; based on zero measurements and calibration measurements made before and after an RF measurement is made. Measurements are stored and processed digitally to enhance accuracy. Signals through the meter can be at relatively high frequencies to reduce 1/f noise; spiking at the chopper stage and synchronous detector is virtually eliminated; and the tri-level square-wave permits greater tolerance to phase shift, all of which reduce output error.

A Novel Sensor Platform Matching the Improved Version of IPMVP Option C for Measuring Energy Savings

Abstract: It is easy to measure energy consumption with a power meter. However, energy savings cannot be directly computed by the powers measured using existing power meter technologies, since the power consumption only reflects parts of the real energy flows. The International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol (IPMVP) was proposed by the Efficiency Valuation Organization (EVO) to quantify energy savings using four different methodologies of A, B, C and D. Although energy savings can be estimated following the IPMVP, there are limitations on its practical implementation. Moreover, the data processing methods of the four IPMVP alternatives use multiple sensors (thermometer, hygrometer, Occupant information) and power meter readings to simulate all facilities, in order to determine an energy usage benchmark and the energy savings. This study proposes a simple sensor platform to measure energy savings. Using usually the Electronic Product Code (EPC) global standard, an architecture framework for an information system is constructed that integrates sensors data, power meter readings and occupancy conditions. The proposed sensor platform is used to monitor a building with a newly built vertical garden system (VGS). A VGS shields solar radiation and saves on energy that would be expended on air-conditioning. With this platform, the amount of energy saved in the whole facility is measured and reported in real-time. The data are compared with those obtained from detailed measurement and verification (M&V) processes. The discrepancy is less than 1.565%. Using measurements from the proposed sensor platform, the energy savings for the entire facility are quantified, with a resolution of ±1.2%. The VGS gives an 8.483% daily electricity saving for the building. Thus, the results show that the simple sensor platform proposed by this study is more widely applicable than the four complicated IPMVP alternatives and the VGS is an effective tool in reducing the carbon footprint of a building.

Apparatus for measuring an RF parameter

Abstract: In apparatus for measuring the output power an RF transmitter stage (34) connected to an antenna (44) via a quarter wavelength stripline (38), a manual probe (20) is applied connect the output of the transmitter stage to a power meter (24) and connect the output end of the stripline (38) to ground. Thus, RF signals which were passed to the antenna (44) are switched to the power meter (24). All the circuitry including the antenna (44) is mounted on a printed circuit board (60) disposed within a housing (14) which has an aperture (18) to enable the probe (20) to be inserted. By providing a suitable meter, parameters other than RF power can be measured.