Electricity meter

About: Electricity meter is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 7894 publications have been published within this topic receiving 42430 citations. The topic is also known as: electric meter & electrical meter.

Integrated poly-phase power meter

Abstract: A high accuracy power meter capable of mea­suring power supplied or consumed in multiple phases of a distribution system is fabricated as an integrated circuit. Voltage and current sensing transducers coupled to the power meter provide input signals having a potential proportional to the voltage and current in the distribution system. A low charge injection pulse width amplitude multiplier using a digitally-synthesized triangular wave is provided for each phase. Each multiplier receives the input signals and provides an output signal having a current proportional to the product of voltage and current in that phase of the distribution system. Charge from the multiplier output currents for all phases is accumulated in a capacitor connected across an autozeroing amplifier, which corrects for its own offset voltage. The amplifier output controls a switch connected between a reference potential and the capacitor. When the switch is closed a reference current is supplied to the accumulating capacitor to balance the charge from the multiplier for each phase. The frequency of the switch control signal provides a highly accurate measure of the power consumed or supplied by the distribution system.

Load regulation as part of an adaptive priority determination power demand control system

Abstract: In a power utilization system having loads drawing energy from a utility company, some loads are adjustable and, as part of computerized power demand control system, loads are regulated as well as switched ON or OFF in order to meet an assigned power demand limit. The adjustable loads draw power in accordance with a local supply controller, such as a tap changer, but regulated amounts of power are established by the computer with a set point which is a function of the demand error calculated in an outer loop by the power demand control system and maintained by the computer in a closed loop from an individual power meter and with the established set point. The priority schedule and error computations take into account the amounts of power drawn by adjustable loads as well as the amounts drawn by loads which can be shed, or reconnected.

Profiling power consumption on desktop computer systems

Abstract: Background. Energy awareness in the ICT has become an important issue: ICT is both a key player in energy efficiency, and a power drainer. Focusing on software, recent work suggested the existence of a relationship between power consumption, software configuration and usage patterns in computer systems. Aim. The aim of this work was collecting and analysing power consumption data of a general-purpose computer system, simulating common usage scenarios, in order to extract a power consumption profile for each scenario. Methods. We selected a desktop system running Windows XP as a test machine. Meanwhile, we developed 11 usage scenarios, classified by their functionality, and automated by a GUI testing tool. Then, we conducted several test runs of the scenarios, collecting power consumption data by means of a power meter. Results. Our analysis resulted in an estimation of a power consumption value for each scenario and software application used, obtaining that each single scenario introduced an overhead from 2 to 11 Watts, corresponding to an increase of about 12%. Conclusions. We determined that software and its usage patterns impacts consistently on the power consumption of computer systems. Further work will be devoted to evaluate how power consumption is affected by the usage of specific system resources, like processors, disks, memory etc.

Power meter with display of power consumed and cost of power consumed

Abstract: A power meter which is able to display the power consumed and the cost of power consumed over any given period. This device provides a continuous measurement of the electrical power consumed which gives a more accurate measurement than measurement at discrete intervals of time. Preferably the power meter of the present invention continuously converts the measured electrical power consumed by the load into a pulse train with its frequency proportional to the rate of power consumed, and utilises programmable digital frequency dividers (10) to provide signals to display (17) the power consumed and the cost of power consumed.