Topic
Encoding (memory)
About: Encoding (memory) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 7547 publications have been published within this topic receiving 120214 citations. The topic is also known as: memory encoding & encoding of memories.
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13 Nov 2002
TL;DR: In this article, a steroscopic video encoding and/or decoding apparatus that supports multi-display modes, the encoding/decoding method thereof, and computer-readable recording medium for recording a program that implements the encoding and decoding method is presented.
Abstract: Provided is a steroscopic video encoding and/or decoding apparatus that supports multi-display modes, the encoding/decoding method thereof, and computer-readable recording medium for recording a program that implements the encoding/decoding method. The encoding apparatus of this research incorporates: a field separating means for separating right and left-eye input images into an odd field of the left-eye image (LO), even field of the left-eye image (LE), odd-numbered field (RO) of the right-eye image, and even-numbered field (RE) of the right-eye image; an encoding means for encoding the fields separated in the field separating means by performing motion and disparity compensation; and a multiplexing means for multiplexing the essential fields among the fields received from the encoding means, based on the user display information.
44 citations
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27 Jun 2001TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method to detect the additional information by decoding the encoded insertion patterns in accordance with at least either of the encoding methods/encoding formats, which can ensure the protection of the copyright, even though one set of the information is deteriorated due to signal processing, attack, or other causes.
Abstract: The additional information inserting apparatus according to the present invention encodes additional information signals using two or more kinds of encoding methods/encoding formats to generate two or more kinds of insertion patterns encoded by respective methods, and multiplexes and superimposes the respective encoded insertion patterns to main information signals. Thus, the additional information can be detected by decoding the encoded insertion patterns in accordance with at least either of the encoding methods/encoding formats. Even though one set of the additional information is deteriorated due to signal processing, attack, or other causes, the additional information can be detected correctly using the other set of the additional information. Furthermore, even though the additional information is important information as seen from a view of security, the security information cannot be completely erased, revised, or caused to be useless as long as all the encoding methods are not broken, which can ensure the protection of the copyright.
44 citations
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TL;DR: This paper proposes a multi-task method to incorporate the multi-field information into BERT, which improves its news encoding capability and modify the gradients of auxiliary tasks based on their gradient conflicts with the main task, which further boosts the model performance.
Abstract: Existing news recommendation methods usually learn news representations solely based on news titles. To sufficiently utilize other fields of news information such as category and entities, some methods treat each field as an additional feature and combine different feature vectors with attentive pooling. With the adoption of large pre-trained models like BERT in news recommendation, the above way to incorporate multi-field information may encounter challenges: the shallow feature encoding to compress the category and entity information is not compatible with the deep BERT encoding. In this paper, we propose a multi-task method to incorporate the multi-field information into BERT, which improves its news encoding capability. Besides, we modify the gradients of auxiliary tasks based on their gradient conflicts with the main task, which further boosts the model performance. Extensive experiments on the MIND news recommendation benchmark show the effectiveness of our approach.
44 citations
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TL;DR: It is concluded that normal aging is associated with a qualitatively different pattern of N100 responses during memory retrieval, and a static N100 response during encoding.
44 citations
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TL;DR: Seven principles of memory function are reviewed that set limits on the degree to which any attempt to recover a long-forgotten memory can succeed: encoding, organization, time dependency, cue dependency, encoding specificity, schematic processing, and reconstruction.
Abstract: This article reviews the seven principles of memory function that set limits on the degree to which any attempt to recover a long-forgotten memory can succeed: encoding, organization, time dependency, cue dependency, encoding specificity, schematic processing, and reconstruction. In the absence of independent corroboration, there is no "litmus test" that can reliably distinguish true from false memories, or memories that are based on perception from those that are based on imagination. Practicing clinicians should exercise great caution when using hypnosis or any other technique to facilitate delayed recall.
43 citations