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Showing papers on "Fabrication published in 1970"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The history of structures developed at ecd for amorphous switching and memory devices is outlined and traced from the original bulk contact structure to the present all-film photo-etched devices as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: The history of structures developed at ecd for amorphous switching and memory devices is outlined and traced from the original bulk contact structure to the present all-film photo-etched devices. The types of geometries used to cover the voltage range 2–200 V are discussed. The causes for instabilities observed in some amorphous semiconductor devices are analysed. The factors influencing yield of devices are discussed with specific reference to experience on arrays of 2500 devices per square inch.

42 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, two approaches to avoid cracking in graphite-epoxy composites were presented to avoid the cracking during fabrication, based on the transverse tensile strength of the unidirectional composite layers and the stress developed during fabrication.
Abstract: Residual thermal stresses are present in cross-plied graphite-epoxy composites due to the anisotropic thermal and mechanical properties of the individual layers. Experimental measurements and analytical calculations of the thermal stress induced in two different cross-plied composites during fabrication are presented and shown to be in good agreement. The occurrence of cracking in certain composites is explained in terms of the transverse tensile strength of the unidirectional composite layers and the stress developed during fabrication. Two approaches are presented to avoid cracking during fabrication.

19 citations


Patent
27 Nov 1970
TL;DR: A TECHNIQUE for the fabrication of TANTALUM-BASED RESISTORS and CAPACITORS on a single single member of the resistance is described in this paper.
Abstract: A TECHNIQUE FOR THE FABRICATION OF TANTALUM-BASED RESISTORS AND CAPACITORS ON A SINGLE SUBSTRATE MEMBER INVOLVES A SERIES OF PROCESS STEPS WHEREIN A LAYER OF TANTALUM NITRIDE AND A LAYER OF BETA-TANTALUM ARE SEQUENTIALLY DEPOSITED UPON A SUBSTRATE MEMBER AND SERVE AS THE RESISTOR AND CAPACITOR FILMS RESPECTIVELY OF THE DESIRED STRUCTURE, THE CAPACITOR FILM BEING CONVERTED TO A PROTECTIVE ANODIC OXIDE DURING THE COUSE OF THE PROCESSING.

14 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Th. O. Mohr1
TL;DR: Silicon wafer processing is described which provides submicrometer epitaxial layer on top of high resistivity silicon substrates for fabrication of high-frequency metal-semiconductor field effect transistors.
Abstract: Silicon wafer processing is described which provides submicrometer epitaxial layer on top of high-resistivity silicon substrates for fabrication of high-frequency metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors. Silicon-dioxide underetching at the border of an oxide window, performed in hydrogen at elevated temperatures, is one methodof realizing 1-micrometer device structures.

11 citations


Patent
John C. Haven1
25 Aug 1970

11 citations


Patent
27 Jan 1970
TL;DR: Lead dioxide films are deposited upon a substrate with mechanical properties such as to permit fabrication of capacitors in which they are used as the solid electrolyte over a metal oxide dielectric as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: Lead dioxide films are deposited upon a substrate with mechanical properties such as to permit fabrication of capacitors in which they are used as the solid electrolyte over a metal oxide dielectric. The lead dioxide is produced by the oxidation of a divalent lead compound in solution by means of a persulfate.

9 citations




31 Oct 1970
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of variation of composition and processing conditions on phase equilibration and physical properties such as flexural strength, hardness, thermal shock resistance, thermal expansion, and electrical resistivity has been studied.
Abstract: Refractory metal carbide-graphite composites have been prepared by hot pressing and the effect of variation of composition and processing conditions on phase equilibration and physical properties such as flexural strength, hardness, thermal shock resistance, thermal expansion, and electrical resistivity has been studied. ZrC-C, HfC-C, VC-C, NbC-C, TaC-C, MoC-C and WC-C. found that the strength of all the composite materials investigated increased with increasing carbide content reaching a peak for the metal-carbide-graphite eutectic composition. ally linear relationship between electrical resistivity and flexural strength was found to be useful to calculate the strength level of the material and to understand the strengthening mechanism with increasing carbide content. The systems investigated include Tic-C, It has been

5 citations


Proceedings Article
01 Jan 1970
TL;DR: In this paper, solar cell array fabrication for operation at 173- 383 K, discussing honeycomb sandwich substrate using epoxy-novolac-fiberglass facings and Al core.
Abstract: Solar cell array fabrication for operation at 173- 383 K, discussing honeycomb sandwich substrate using epoxy-novolac-fiberglass facings and Al core

4 citations






Proceedings ArticleDOI
J. L. Christian1
24 May 1970
TL;DR: The aluminum-boron-stainless steel (A1-B-SS) composite as discussed by the authors is a composite material with superior properties for structural applications that can be made in various forms, shapes and sizes.
Abstract: The recent development of a new composite material with superior properties for structural applications is described. The development consisted of selection of matrix and filament materials, the fabrication of a number of composite panels qualification testing, evaluation of secondary fabrication methods and design application studies. It was demonstrated that the new composite material, aluminum-boron-stainless steel (A1-B-SS), could be made in various forms, shapes and sizes, that it possessed very desirable mechanical and physical properties, and that it could be satisfactorily cut, machined, formed and joined by a variety of methods. The potential weight savings (typically 30–45 percent) and other attractive properties make the A1-B-SS composite particularly promising for a number of structural applications.© 1970 ASME





Patent
29 Dec 1970

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a fabrication technique for making thin free single crystal layers of semiconductors is described, which has the advantage that the sample thickness can be continuously and easily monitored without removing the sample from the polishing flat.
Abstract: A fabrication technique is described for making thin free single crystal layers of semiconductors. This technique has the advantage that the sample thickness can be continuously and easily monitored without removing the sample from the polishing flat. The method is described for the case of a 5 μm thick germanium sample, but can in principle be applied to a wide range of materials.






Patent
08 Dec 1970

Patent
05 Aug 1970
TL;DR: In this article, a process for the fabrication of OPTICAL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT is described, which is based on the METAL OXIDE FILM.
Abstract: IN THIS DISCLOSURE A PROCESS IS DESCRIBED FOR THE FABRICATION OF OPTICAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS. TTHE PROCESS CONSISTS OF FORMING A FILM OF A METAL OR ALLOY ON A SUBSTRATE, REMOVING PART OF THE FILM BY PHOTTOLITHOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES SO AS TO FORM THE DESIRED PATTERN, AND THEN OXIDIZING THIS FILM TO THE CORRESPONDING METAL OXIDE. THE METAL OXIDE FILM ON THE SUBSTRATE FORMS THE OPTICAL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT. AN ADVANTAGE OF THIS PROCESS IS THAT PHOTOLITHOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES CAN BE USED TO PRODUCE QUITE COMPLICATED PATTERNS OF SMALL DIMENSIONS.

Patent
25 Jun 1970
TL;DR: In this article, high purity (>90% pref. >96) alumina or beryllium oxide (>90%) was used for the fabrication of plates of less than 2mm thickness, these plates being metallized, as required, using known techniques so that the plates may be assembled using brazing or welding, into sealed high temp. housings.
Abstract: High purity (>90% pref. >96) alumina or beryllium oxide (>90%) may be used for the fabrication of plates of less than 2mm thickness, these plates being metallized, as required, using known techniques so that the plates may be assembled using brazing or welding, into sealed high temp. housings. The housings are suitable for very high and ultra high frequencies.