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Face (sociological concept)

About: Face (sociological concept) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 5171 publications have been published within this topic receiving 96109 citations. The topic is also known as: Lose face & Face (sociological concept).


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a meta-teacher FAS (MT-FAS) method to supervise PA detectors learning sufficient and intrinsic spoofing cues instead of using the handcrafted labels.
Abstract: Face anti-spoofing (FAS) secures face recognition from presentation attacks (PAs). Existing FAS methods usually supervise PA detectors with handcrafted binary or pixel-wise labels. However, handcrafted labels may are not the most adequate way to supervise PA detectors learning sufficient and intrinsic spoofing cues. Instead of using the handcrafted labels, we propose a novel Meta-Teacher FAS (MT-FAS) method to train a meta-teacher for supervising PA detectors more effectively. The meta-teacher is trained in a bi-level optimization manner to learn the ability to supervise the PA detectors learning rich spoofing cues. The bi-level optimization contains two key components: 1) a lower-level training in which the meta-teacher supervises the detector's learning process on the training set; and 2) a higher-level training in which the meta-teacher's teaching performance is optimized by minimizing the detector's validation loss. Our meta-teacher differs significantly from existing teacher-student models because the meta-teacher is explicitly trained for better teaching the detector (student), whereas existing teachers are trained for outstanding accuracy neglecting teaching ability. Extensive experiments on five FAS benchmarks show that with the proposed MT-FAS, the trained meta-teacher 1) provides better-suited supervision than both handcrafted labels and existing teacher-student models; and 2) significantly improves the performances of PA detectors.

24 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This article explored the origin and development of the term "face" and found that the negative connotations of face were re-circulated back into Chinese discourses of modernity, where they became part of the critique of tradition.

23 citations


Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
20248
20235,478
202212,139
2021284
2020199
2019207