Topic
Finite difference
About: Finite difference is a(n) research topic. Over the lifetime, 19693 publication(s) have been published within this topic receiving 408603 citation(s).
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01 Jan 1984
TL;DR: The history of numerical device modeling can be traced back to the early 1970s as mentioned in this paper, when the basic Semiconductor Equations were defined and the goal of modeling was to identify the most fundamental properties of numerical devices.
Abstract: 1. Introduction.- 1.1 The Goal of Modeling.- 1.2 The History of Numerical Device Modeling.- 1.3 References.- 2. Some Fundamental Properties.- 2.1 Poisson's Equation.- 2.2 Continuity Equations.- 2.3 Carrier Transport Equations.- 2.4 Carrier Concentrations.- 2.5 Heat Flow Equation.- 2.6 The Basic Semiconductor Equations.- 2.7 References.- 3. Proeess Modeling.- 3.1 Ion Implantation.- 3.2 Diffusion.- 3.3 Oxidation.- 3.4 References.- 4. The Physical Parameters.- 4.1 Carrier Mobility Modeling.- 4.2 Carrier Generation-Recombination Modeling.- 4.3 Thermal Conductivity Modeling.- 4.4 Thermal Generation Modeling.- 4.5 References.- 5. Analytical Investigations About the Basic Semiconductor Equations.- 5.1 Domain and Boundary Conditions.- 5.2 Dependent Variables.- 5.3 The Existence of Solutions.- 5.4 Uniqueness or Non-Uniqueness of Solutions.- 5.5 Sealing.- 5.6 The Singular Perturbation Approach.- 5.7 Referenees.- 6. The Diseretization of the Basic Semiconductor Equations.- 6.1 Finite Differences.- 6.2 Finite Boxes.- 6.3 Finite Elements.- 6.4 The Transient Problem.- 6.5 Designing a Mesh.- 6.6 Referenees.- 7. The Solution of Systems of Nonlinear Algebraic Equations.- 7.1 Newton's Method and Extensions.- 7.2 Iterative Methods.- 7.3 Referenees.- 8. The Solution of Sparse Systems of Linear Equations.- 8.1 Direct Methods.- 8.2 Ordering Methods.- 8.3 Relaxation Methods.- 8.4 Alternating Direction Methods.- 8.5 Strongly Implicit Methods.- 8.6 Convergence Acceleration of Iterative Methods.- 8.7 Referenees.- 9. A Glimpse on Results.- 9.1 Breakdown Phenomena in MOSFET's.- 9.2 The Rate Effect in Thyristors.- 9.3 Referenees.- Author Index.- Table Index.
2,497 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, highly absorbing boundary conditions for two-dimensional time-domain electromagnetic field equations are presented for both two-and three-dimensional configurations and numerical results are given that clearly exhibit the accuracy and limits of applicability of these boundary conditions.
Abstract: When time-domain electromagnetic-field equations are solved using finite-difference techniques in unbounded space, there must be a method limiting the domain in which the field is computed. This is achieved by truncating the mesh and using absorbing boundary conditions at its artificial boundaries to simulate the unbounded surroundings. This paper presents highly absorbing boundary conditions for electromagnetic-field equations that can be used for both two-and three-dimensional configurations. Numerical results are given that clearly exhibit the accuracy and limits of applicability of highly absorbing boundary conditions. A simplified, but equally accurate, absorbing condition is derived for two- dimensional time-domain electromagnetic-field problems.
2,476 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used mesh refnement and extrapolation to obtain an accurate solution of the equations describing two-dimensional natural convection in a square cavity with differentially heated side walls.
Abstract: Details are given of the computational method used to obtain an accurate solution of the equations describing two-dimensional natural convection in a square cavity with differentially heated side walls. Second-order, central difference approximations were used. Mesh refnement and extrapolation led to solutions for 103⩽Ra⩽10 6 which are believed to be accurate to better than 1 per cent at the highest Rayleigh number and down to one-tenth of that at the lowest value.
2,342 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a method to simulate unsteady multi-fluid flows in which a sharp interface or a front separates incompressible fluids of different density and viscosity is described.
Abstract: A method to simulate unsteady multi-fluid flows in which a sharp interface or a front separates incompressible fluids of different density and viscosity is described. The flow field is discretized by a conservative finite difference approximation on a stationary grid, and the interface is explicitly represented by a separate, unstructured grid that moves through the stationary grid. Since the interface deforms continuously, it is necessary to restructure its grid as the calculations proceed. In addition to keeping the density and viscosity stratification sharp, the tracked interface provides a natural way to include surface tension effects. Both two- and three-dimensional, full numerical simulations of bubble motion are presented.
2,154 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a set of radiation and outflow boundary conditions compatible with the DRP schemes is constructed, and a sequence of numerical simulations is conducted to test the effectiveness of the time-marching dispersion-relation-preserving (DRP) schemes.
Abstract: Time-marching dispersion-relation-preserving (DRP) schemes can be constructed by optimizing the finite difference approximations of the space and time derivatives in wave number and frequency space. A set of radiation and outflow boundary conditions compatible with the DRP schemes is constructed, and a sequence of numerical simulations is conducted to test the effectiveness of the DRP schemes and the radiation and outflow boundary conditions. Close agreement with the exact solutions is obtained.
2,105 citations