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Four-wave mixing

About: Four-wave mixing is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 7530 publications have been published within this topic receiving 112702 citations.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of dispersion distributed fibers (DDFs) on the transmission characteristics of 4/spl times/10 Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems was investigated experimentally and theoretically.
Abstract: The four-wave mixing (FWM) suppression effect of dispersion distributed fibers (DDF's), which have a nonuniform chromatic dispersion along their length, has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. We fabricated two different kinds of DDF by the vapor-phase axial deposition (VAD) method to clarify the FWM suppression effect. Moreover, we investigated experimentally the effect of our fabricated DDF's on the transmission characteristics of 4/spl times/10 Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems. We confirmed that the proposed DDF's can not only suppress PWM but also improve the input power limitation for WDM systems.

36 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A holographic beam splitter has been integrated into a picosecond four-wave mixing (FWM) scheme, significantly simplified the procedure of dynamic grating recording, thus making the FWM technique an easy-to-use tool for the holographic characterization of wide band gap materials.
Abstract: A holographic beam splitter has been integrated into a picosecond four-wave mixing (FWM) scheme. This modification significantly simplified the procedure of dynamic grating recording, thus making the FWM technique an easy-to-use tool for the holographic characterization of wide band gap materials. The novel FWM scheme was applied for characterization of hydride vapor phase epitaxy-grown undoped GaN layers of different thickness. It allowed the determination of carrier lifetime, diffusion coefficient, and carrier diffusion length by optical means, as well as the study of carrier recombination peculiarities with respect to dislocation and excess carrier density.

36 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results represent a new stretch towards the limit of the silica transmission window in the mid-infrared (IR) with degenerate four wave mixing with nanosecond pulses in fused silica photonic crystal fibers.
Abstract: We investigate degenerate four wave mixing with nanosecond pulses in fused silica photonic crystal fibers. Phase-matching curves are calculated taking into account the material and waveguide dispersion. Experiments with a nanosecond pulsed Nd:YAG pump laser and relatively short fiber lengths show more than an octave spanning conversion to idler and signal wavelengths at 3.105 μm and 0.642 μm, respectively. Conversion efficiency depends on the fiber length and pump intensity and is limited in our experiments by damage of the fiber input facet. Our results represent a new stretch towards the limit of the silica transmission window in the mid-infrared (IR).

36 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the third-order susceptibilities for a Doppler-broadened two-level system were calculated for four-wave mixing on the angle θ between the pump and signal fields, and the reflection coefficient was shown to have a narrow field of view that is inversely proportional to the ratio of the width to the homogeneous linewidth.
Abstract: Third-order susceptibilities are calculated for a Doppler-broadened two-level system. The dependence of four-wave mixing on the angle θ between the pump and signal fields is studied, and the reflection coefficient is shown to have a narrow field of view that is inversely proportional to the ratio of the Doppler width to the homogeneous linewidth. For the collinear geometry, θ = 0°, the frequency dependence of the nondegenerate case is analyzed and shown capable of yielding a real-time narrow-bandwidth optical filter whose bandwidth is limited by the homogeneous linewidth.

36 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
202371
2022174
2021158
2020209
2019217
2018246