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Four-wave mixing

About: Four-wave mixing is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 7530 publications have been published within this topic receiving 112702 citations.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared the results of four-wave mixing near the Na atomic resonance with a full quantum-theoretical model and showed that the results were in good agreement with the quantum model at low pump intensities and large detuning.
Abstract: Squeezed light generated by four-wave mixing near the Na atomic resonance is compared with a full quantum-theoretical model. Losses and dephasing that are due to spontaneous emission near the atomic resonance are included in this theoretical treatment. The experimental results show noise reduction greater than 1 dB below the standard quantum limits and are in good agreement with the quantum model at low pump intensities and large detuning. Theory and experiment show that limits to squeezed-light noise reduction resulting from spontaneous-emission losses can be largely avoided by using nondegenerate four-wave mixing and pump intensities near the atomic saturation values.

76 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A continuous-wave dye laser having a self-pumped phase conjugator in place of its usual output mirror will slowly change its own output wavelength with time, caused by a spontaneously moving photorefractive-index grating in the BaTiO(3) crystal.
Abstract: A continuous-wave dye laser having a self-pumped phase conjugator in place of its usual output mirror will slowly change its own output wavelength with time. The laser has a bandwidth of 1.5 GHz and can self-scan to either longer or shorter wavelengths over a 37-nm range. The phase conjugator uses self-pumped four-wave mixing in a BaTiO3 crystal. A ring laser that uses two-wave mixing in the same crystal is also observed to have a frequency offset of a few hertz compared with the frequency of the pumping beam. These two effects are related; both are caused by a spontaneously moving photorefractive-index grating in the BaTiO3 crystal.

76 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the entanglement properties of two mode fields generated from four-wave mixing are discussed in the system of an ensemble of V-type three-level atoms embedded in a two-mode cavity, in which the atomic transitions from the two excited states to the ground state are driven by one strong and one relative weak laser field, respectively.
Abstract: The entanglement properties of two mode fields generated from four-wave mixing are discussed in the system of an ensemble of V-type three-level atoms embedded in a two-mode cavity, in which the atomic transitions from the two excited states to the ground state are driven by one strong and one relative weak laser field, respectively. The nondegenerate four-wave mixing process occurs in the strong laser-driven transition, which is also coupled by the two cavity modes. With the help of the auxiliary atomic transition driven by the weak laser field and adjusting the frequency difference of the two modes, highly squeezed and entangled light with high intensity can be generated.

76 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The phasematched parametric gain is shown to depend strongly on the real part of the complex Raman susceptibility, which results in a significant reduction in the available parametric Gain for signal detunings beyond 10 THz.
Abstract: We investigate the combined effect of Raman and parametric gain on single-pump parametric amplifiers. The phasematched parametric gain is shown to depend strongly on the real part of the complex Raman susceptibility. In fused silica fibers this results in a significant reduction in the available parametric gain for signal detunings beyond 10 THz. We are able to experimentally measure this effect for signal detunings ranging from 7 to 22 THz. Finally we discuss the implications of these results for the design of broadband optical parametric amplifiers.

76 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
202371
2022174
2021158
2020209
2019217
2018246