Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

About: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 48250 publications have been published within this topic receiving 1134369 citations.

Nano-Fe0 Encapsulated in Microcarbon Spheres: Synthesis, Characterization, and Environmental Applications

Abstract: Nanoscaled zerovalent iron (ZVI) encapsulated in carbon spheres (nano-Fe⁰@CS) were prepared via a hydrothermal carbonization method, using glucose and iron(III) nitrate as precursors. The properties of the nano-Fe⁰@CS were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry (TGA-DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms. Nano-Fe⁰@CS was demonstrated, for the first time, as an effective material in activating Oxone (peroxymonosulfate, PMS) for the oxidation of organic pollutants. It was found that the efficiency of nano-Fe⁰@CS was higher than ZVI particles, iron ions, iron oxides, and a cobalt oxide. The mechanism of the high performance was discussed. The structure of the nano-Fe⁰@CS not only leads to high efficiency in the activation of PMS, but also good stability. This study extended the application of ZVI from reductive destruction of organics to oxidative degradation of organics by providing a green material for environmental remediation.

Ag3PO4/reduced graphite oxide sheets nanocomposites with highly enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity and stability

Abstract: A series of Ag3PO4 and reduced graphite oxide sheets (RGOs) nanocomposites have been fabricated by a facile chemical precipitation approach in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent without any hard/soft templates. The as-prepared Ag3PO4/RGOs composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). It is found that the nano-sized Ag3PO4 particles are deposited on the surfaces of RGOs. The Ag3PO4/RGOs nanocomposites exhibit enhanced photocatalytic activity for the photodegradation of organic methyl orange (MO) and methylene blue (MB) under visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic rate of Ag3PO4/2.1 wt% RGOs nanocomposite is 3 and 2 times of that of pure Ag3PO4 nanoparticles for the degradation of MO and MB, respectively. Furthermore, the photocatalytic and structural stability of Ag3PO4 is greatly enhanced. It is suggested that RGOs can be used as protective coatings that partially inhibit the photocorrosion of Ag3PO4. Overall, this work could provide a new approach to the improvement not only in the photocatalytic activity but also the stability of photocorrosion catalysts.

Effective adsorption of chromium(VI)/Cr(III) from aqueous solution using ionic liquid functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes as a super sorbent

Abstract: We report an interesting interaction between oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (oxi-MWCNTs), tetra n-heptylammonium bromide (ionic liquid) and total chromium ((Cr(VI)/Cr(III)) in this study. The interaction between the IL and oxidized MWCNTs primarily involves electrostatic affinity between the quaternary ammonium cation, and surface carboxyl and hydroxyl groups in oxi-MWCNTs. The IL-oxi-MWCNT adsorbent acts as a host in welcoming the incoming guest hydrochromate anions and several interesting interactions such as cation–π interactions, electrostatic interactions as well as anion–π interactions could be conceptualized in this process. The abundant oxygen-containing functional groups on the surfaces of oxi-MWCNTs play an important role in Cr(VI)/Cr(III) sorption. Characterization of the adsorbent was performed using various characterization techniques such as cross polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (13CPMAS-NMR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), powder-X-ray diffraction (Powder-XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy analysis (TEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) isotherm studies, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The capability of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for Cr(VI) adsorption was extensively studied under different optimal parameters and the maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 85.83 mg g−1 from a nonlinear Langmuir isotherm model. A kinetic study confirms a pseudo second order model and the process could be upgraded by column studies to a sample volume of 2000 mL. Effective regeneration of the adsorbent could be accomplished with sodium hydroxide and the potential of this novel adsorbent has been examined in the removal of Cr(VI)/Cr(III) from aqueous solutions.