Topic
Frequency response
About: Frequency response is a(n) research topic. Over the lifetime, 25705 publication(s) have been published within this topic receiving 332249 citation(s).
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TL;DR: Three experimental techniques based on automatic swept-frequency network and impedance analysers were used to measure the dielectric properties of tissue in the frequency range 10 Hz to 20 GHz, demonstrating that good agreement was achieved between measurements using the three pieces of equipment.
Abstract: Three experimental techniques based on automatic swept-frequency network and impedance analysers were used to measure the dielectric properties of tissue in the frequency range 10 Hz to 20 GHz. The technique used in conjunction with the impedance analyser is described. Results are given for a number of human and animal tissues, at body temperature, across the frequency range, demonstrating that good agreement was achieved between measurements using the three pieces of equipment. Moreover, the measured values fall well within the body of corresponding literature data.
3,597 citations
TL;DR: A computer system is described in which isolated words, spoken by a designated talker, are recognized through calculation of a minimum prediction residual through optimally registering the reference LPC onto the input autocorrelation coefficients using the dynamic programming algorithm.
Abstract: A computer system is described in which isolated words, spoken by a designated talker, are recognized through calculation of a minimum prediction residual. A reference pattern for each word to be recognized is stored as a time pattern of linear prediction coefficients (LPC). The total log prediction residual of an input signal is minimized by optimally registering the reference LPC onto the input autocorrelation coefficients using the dynamic programming algorithm (DP). The input signal is recognized as the reference word which produces the minimum prediction residual. A sequential decision procedure is used to reduce the amount of computation in DP. A frequency normalization with respect to the long-time spectral distribution is used to reduce effects of variations in the frequency response of telephone connections. The system has been implemented on a DDP-516 computer for the 200-word recognition experiment. The recognition rate for a designated male talker is 97.3 percent for telephone input, and the recognition time is about 22 times real time.
1,500 citations
TL;DR: A frequencydependent quadrature model is proposed whose parameters are obtainable from single-tone measurements and is shown to fit measured data very well.
Abstract: Simple two-parameter formulas are presented for the functions involved in the amplitude-phase and the quadrature nonlinear models of a TWT amplifier, and are shown to fit measured data very well. Also, a closed-form expression is derived for the output signal of a TWT amplifier excited by two phase-modulated carriers, and an expression containing a single integral is given when more than two such earriers are involved. Finally, a frequencydependent quadrature model is proposed whose parameters are obtainable from single-tone measurements.
1,383 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the frequency response of eddy correlation systems due to sensor response, path-length averaging, sensor separation and signal processing is discussed and illustrated by application to the Institute of Hydrology's "Hydra" EDD correlation system, showing that flux loss from such a system is typically 5 to 10% for sensible and latent heat flux, but can be much larger for momentum flux and variance measurements.
Abstract: Simplified expressions describing the frequency response of eddy correlation systems due to sensor response, path-length averaging, sensor separation and signal processing are presented. A routine procedure for estimating and correcting for the frequency response loss in flux and variance measurements is discussed and illustrated by application to the Institute of Hydrology's ‘Hydra’ eddy correlation system. The results show that flux loss from such a system is typically 5 to 10% for sensible and latent heat flux, but can be much larger for momentum flux and variance measurements in certain conditions. A microcomputer program is included which, with little modification, can be used for estimating flux loss from other eddy correlation systems with different or additional sensors.
1,149 citations
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01 Jan 1994TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce the concept of Frequency Domain System ID (FDSI) and Frequency Response Functions (FRF) for time-domain models, as well as Frequency-Domain Models with Random Variables and Kalman Filter.
Abstract: 1. Introduction. 2. Time-Domain Models. 3. Frequency-Domain Models. 4. Frequency Response Functions. 5. System Realization. 6. Observer Identification. 7. Frequency Domain System ID. 8. Observer/Controller ID. 9. Recursive Techniques. Appendix A: Fundamental Matrix Algebra. Appendix B: Random Variables and Kalman Filter. Appendix C: Data Acquisition.
1,079 citations