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Frequency response

About: Frequency response is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 25705 publications have been published within this topic receiving 332249 citations.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the application of the Kramers-Kronig transform in the analysis of electrochemical impedance data is examined with reference to the conditions of stability and linearity.

243 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a general fractional-order system and control theory including the time-varying initialization response is presented, along with the forced response and the scalar fractionalorder impulse response.
Abstract: Due to the importance of historical effects in fractional-order systems,this paper presents a general fractional-order system and control theorythat includes the time-varying initialization response. Previous studieshave not properly accounted for these historical effects. Theinitialization response, along with the forced response, forfractional-order systems is determined. The scalar fractional-orderimpulse response is determined, and is a generalization of theexponential function. Stability properties of fractional-order systemsare presented in the complex w-plane, which is a transformation of thes-plane. Time responses are discussed with respect to pole positions inthe complex w-plane and frequency response behavior is included. Afractional-order vector space representation, which is a generalizationof the state space concept, is presented including the initializationresponse. Control methods for vector representations of initializedfractional-order systems are shown. Finally, the fractional-orderdifferintegral is generalized to continuous order-distributions whichhave the possibility of including all fractional orders in a transferfunction.

241 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the nonlinear dynamic response of atomic force microscopy cantilevers tapping on a sample is discussed through theoretical, computational, and experimental analysis, including multiple jump phenomena leading to reproducible hysteresis.
Abstract: The nonlinear dynamic response of atomic force microscopy cantilevers tapping on a sample is discussed through theoretical, computational, and experimental analysis. Experimental measurements are presented for the frequency response of a specific microcantilever-sample system to demonstrate the nonlinear features, including multiple jump phenomena leading to reproducible hysteresis. We show that a comprehensive analysis using modern continuation tools for computational nonlinear dynamics and bifurcation problems reproduces all essential features of the data. A close connection is established between the features of the interaction potential well and the nonlinear forced tip response. In particular, the effects of the nonlinear van der Waals forces, the nanoscale contact nonlinearities, and microcantilever damping, as well as the effects of forced and parametric excitation on the bifurcations and instabilities of forced periodic motions of the microcantilever system, are discussed in detail. The results indicate that nonlinear system identification methods could be used as effective tools to extract detailed information about the tip‐surface interaction potential.

241 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The impulse-response description of interdigital transducers is extended to allow calculation of transducer input admittance and filter frequency response with much less effort than required by earlier equivalent-circuit model approaches.
Abstract: The design of surface acoustic wave bandpass filters which utilize interdigital electrode transducers is reviewed. The impulse-response description of interdigital transducers is extended to allow calculation of transducer input admittance and filter frequency response with much less effort than required by earlier equivalent-circuit model approaches. The application of the impulse model to the straightforward design of VHF and higher frequency bandpass filters is discussed and several examples of high-performance surface-wave bandpass filters are given.

240 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a theoretical model for the frequency response of a rectangular cantilever beam immersed in a viscous fluid that enables the flexural and torsional modes of arbitrary order to be calculated is presented.
Abstract: The frequency response of a cantilever beam is well known to depend strongly on the fluid in which it is immersed. In this article, we present a theoretical model for the frequency response of a rectangular cantilever beam immersed in a viscous fluid that enables the flexural and torsional modes of arbitrary order to be calculated. This extends the previous models of Sader and Green [J. Appl. Phys. 84, 64 (1998); 92, 6262 (2002)], which were formulated primarily for the fundamental mode and the next few harmonics, to the general case of arbitrary mode order by accounting for the three-dimensional nature of the flow field around the cantilever beam. Due to its importance in atomic force microscope applications, results for the thermal noise spectrum are presented and the influence of mode order on the frequency response investigated.

236 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
2023154
2022389
2021857
20201,105
20191,212
20181,152