Topic
Friction stir processing
About: Friction stir processing is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 2977 publications have been published within this topic receiving 62158 citations.
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TL;DR: In this article, the effect of friction stir processing on TIG-welded joints with filler ER 5356 to improve the mechanical properties of TIG welder was investigated.
Abstract: The joining of dissimilar materials is required in many engineering and defense applications, and the conventional fusion welding often results in defective welds. The friction stir welding has minimized the welding defects, but not completed. This work focuses on the effect of friction stir processing on TIG-welded joints with filler ER 5356 to improve the mechanical properties of TIG-welded joints. In this paper, the FSP tool pin rotates on an already welded joint by TIG welding to lower the welding load and improve the weld quality by adjusting the processing parameters of friction stir processing. After analyzing the mechanical properties of TIG + FSP-welded joint, computational fluid dynamics-based numerical model was developed to predict the temperature distribution and material flow during TIG + FSP of dissimilar aluminum alloys AA6061 and AA7075 by ANSYS fluent software. The minimum compressive residual stress 18 MPa, maximum tensile strength (281.1 MPa) and hardness (107 HV) were located at the nugget zone of the TIG + FSP weldment at tool rotation speed of 1300 rpm, traverse speed of 30 mm/min and tilt angle 2°. The predicted peak values of temperature at the weld region were calculated and the maximum temperature (505 °C) and maximum heat flux (2.93 × 106 w/m2) were observed at a tool rotation of 1300 rpm.
48 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a hybrid artificial intelligence predictive model consisting of a multilayer perceptrons optimized by a grey wolf optimizer was used to predict mechanical and microstructural properties of friction stir processed aluminum alloy reinforced by alumina nanoparticles.
Abstract: In the current investigation, AA2024 aluminum alloy is reinforced by alumina nanoparticles using a friction stir process (FSP) with multiple passes. The mechanical properties and microstructure observation are conducted experimentally using tensile, microhardness, and microscopy analysis methods. The impacts of the process parameters on the output responses, such as mechanical properties and microstructure grain refinement, were investigated. The effect of multiple FSP passes on the grain refinement, and various mechanical properties are evaluated, then the results are conducted to train a hybrid artificial intelligence predictive model. The model consists of a multilayer perceptrons optimized by a grey wolf optimizer to predict mechanical and microstructural properties of friction stir processed aluminum alloy reinforced by alumina nanoparticles. The inputs of the model were rotational speed, linear processing speed, and number of passes; while the outputs were grain size, aspect ratio, microhardness, and ultimate tensile strength. The prediction accuracy of the developed hybrid model was compared with that of standalone multilayer perceptrons model using different error measures. The developed hybrid model shows a higher accuracy compared with the standalone model.
48 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of FSP with and without pre-process thermal treatment is studied up to 3 passes and it is found that both the size of silicon particles and aluminium grains become finer with increasing FSP passes.
47 citations
TL;DR: In this article, an observational study of the process forces associated with bead-on-plate runs on two aluminium alloys, 6061 and F357, was conducted and the dependence of the nugget width with various heat indices was evaluated.
Abstract: Flow and consolidation of the material under the tool shoulder and subsequent nugget formation are among the least understood aspects of friction stir welding and processing (FSW/P). Welding parameters and tool profile impact the process forces acting on the tool. This work is an observational study of the process forces associated with bead on plate runs on two aluminium alloys, 6061 and F357. Polar plots of the resultant forces acting on the tool spindle are analysed and correlated to the process parameters. The dependence of the nugget's width with various heat indices is evaluated.
47 citations
TL;DR: Friction stir processed Mg-20 wt%HA composite exhibited the highest wettability and better cell adhesion among other composites due to the effect of increased HA content within Mg matrix.
47 citations