Showing papers on "Geographic routing published in 1980"

Method for traffic determination in a routing and information system for individual motor vehicle traffic

Abstract: In a method for traffic determination, a routing and information system for individual motor vehicle traffic is used, in which by way of stationary routing station poles, route information and local information are transmitted to the passing vehicles. For the determination of the traffic situation, the traveling times between two routing station poles are measured in individual vehicles with timing units. These traveling times are transmitted, together with the local information of the first routing station pole passed by a vehicle, to the second routing station pole and are considered in determining new route recommendations.

A class of optimal routing algorithms for communication networks

Abstract: : This report describes an algorithm for minimum delay routing in a communication network. During the algorithm each node maintains a list of paths along which it sends traffic to each destination together with a list of the fractions of total traffic that are sent along these paths. At each iteration a minimum marginal delay path to each destination is computed and added to the current list if not already there. Simultaneously the corresponding fractions are updated in a way that reduces average delay per message. The algorithm is capable of employing second derivatives of link delay functions thereby providing automatic scaling with respect to traffic input level. It can be implemented in both a distributed and a centralized manner, and it can be shown to converge to an optimal routing at a linear rate.

Processor Interconnection Strategies

Abstract: In this paper, we describe four families of topologies for interconnecting many identical processors into a computer network. Each family extends to arbitrarily many processors while keeping the number of neighbors of any one processor fixed. These families are investigated with respect to bus load, routing algorithms, and the relation between the average interprocessor distance and the size of the network.

Recursive Algorithms for Computing End-to-End Blocking in a Network with Arbitrary Routing Plan

Abstract: This paper presents three recursive algorithms for computing end-to-end blocking probabilities in a network with alternate routing, based on link blocking probabilities. The only assumption made is the statistical independence of link blocking probabilities. The first algorithm applies to arbitrary routing plans. The second algorithm applies to single-loss-route routing plans which include predictive routing plans used in advanced private networks. The second algorithm is also applicable to solving the terminal-pair reliability problem. The third algorithm applies to tandem-node-matrix-generated routing plans which include hierarchical routing plans similar to those used in North American public toll network, AT&T's CCSA, EPSCS, and ETN networks. These three algorithms are progressively more efficient.

A Hierarchical Routing and Flow Control Policy (HRFC) for Packet Switched Networks

Abstract: A new policy that can effectively handle message routing and flow control simultaneously in a packet switched computer network is presented. In such a policy, a traffic threshold level is assigned for each channel in the network. If all the channels along the preassigned primary route from current node to its destination do not exceed the predetermined traffic threshold, then the primary route is used. Otherwise, alternative route(s) are used to share the traffic load. When all the alternative routes from a source to a destination become unavailable, then the input traffic from that source to that destination is temporarily rejected. Simulation results of the behavior and performance of such a routing and flow control policy are presented. The implementation of the policy is also discussed. Simulation results reveal that this new policy is simpler to implement and yields better performance than that of distributed routing algorithm and buffer allocation flow control policy, which are currently being used in many packet switched networks.

Minimum hop flow assignment and routing in computer-communication networks

Abstract: The problem of minimum hop flow assignment and routing in computer-communication networks subject to an average message delay constraint or to a set of end-to-end average message delay constraints is formulated, and a simple algorithm for solution of the problem is developed. The algorithm is illustrated via an example, and directions for future research are indicated.