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Showing papers on "Guar gum published in 1978"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors added approximately 20 g/day of concentrated dietary fibre from carrot, cabbage, apple, bran, and guar gum to the controlled basal diet of nineteen healthy volunteers.

338 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The influence of dietary fiber on lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis in animals and in man is reviewed and one possible mechanism of hypolipemic action of fiber involves the binding of bile acids, which would result in reduced absorption of cholesterol, resulting in lower levels of serum cholesterol.

63 citations


Patent
27 Oct 1978
TL;DR: A textile conditioning composition, especially a liquid composition, intended for use in the final rinse after a washing operation, comprises a cationic surfactant, a substantially water insoluble nonionic textile softening agent and a small amount of a polymeric salt as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: A textile conditioning composition, especially a liquid composition, intended for use in the final rinse after a washing operation comprises a cationic surfactant, a substantially water insoluble nonionic textile softening agent and a small amount of a polymeric cationic salt, the weight ratio of cationic components to nonionic softener being less than 10:1. Preferred cationic surfactants are the substantially water-insoluble quaternary ammonium fabric softeners and preferred nonionic softening agents are the fatty acid esters of glycerol or sorbitan. Especially useful polymeric materials include the cationic galactomannan gums, especially guar gum.

47 citations


Patent
17 Jul 1978
TL;DR: Gelled acidic compositions suitable for either matrix acidizing or fracture-acidizing of underground formations comprising water, a water-dispersible polymer selected from cellulose ethers and polymers of acrylamides, an acid, an aldehyde, and a phenolic compound capable of causing gelation of an aqueous dispersion of the polymer, acid, aldehydes, and phenolic compounds are provided in this paper.
Abstract: Gelled acidic compositions suitable for either matrix-acidizing or fracture-acidizing of subterranean formations comprising water, a water-dispersible polymer selected from cellulose ethers and polymers of acrylamides, an acid, an aldehyde, and a phenolic compound capable of causing gelation of an aqueous dispersion of the polymer, acid, aldehyde, and phenolic compound are provided. In another embodiment, guar gum, polyvinylpyrrolidone and biopolysaccharides can also be used as the polymeric component in said compositions.

24 citations


Patent
09 Nov 1978
TL;DR: A textile conditioning composition, especially a liquid composition, intended for use in the final rinse after a washing operation, comprises a cationic surfactant, a substantially water insoluble nonionic textile softening agent and a small amount of a polymeric salt.
Abstract: A textile conditioning composition, especially a liquid composition, intended for use in the final rinse after a washing operation comprises a cationic surfactant, a substantially water insoluble nonionic textile softening agent and a small amount of a polymeric cationic salt, the weight ratio of cationic components to nonionic softener being less than 10:1. Preferred cationic surfactants are the substantially water-insoluble quaternary ammonium fabric softeners and preferred nonionic softening agents are the fatty acid esters of glycerol or sorbitan: Especially useful polymeric materials include the cationic galactomannan gums. especially guar gum.

24 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an orange sherbet incorporating aspartame as a partial sweetener was formulated, and the following stabilizers were used individually and in combination to determine their effectiveness in improving the sherbet quality: arabinogalactan, carrageenan, guar gum, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, locust bean gum, a proprietary sherbet stabilizer, purified wood cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose.
Abstract: An orange sherbet incorporating aspartame as a partial sweetener was formulated. Due to a significant reduction of the total solids content, the following stabilizers were used individually and in combination to determine their effectiveness in improving the sherbet quality: arabinogalactan, carrageenan, guar gum, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, locust bean gum, a proprietary ice cream stabilizer, a proprietary sherbet stabilizer, purified wood cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, and xanthan gum. Preference tests and modified texture profiles were utilized to determine the desirability of the different sherbet formulations. After hardening and after 4 wk of −25°C storage, the formulations with 37.5% of the sweetness as aspartame with either xanthan gum or the combination of carrageenan and locust bean gum were equal in desirability to the control.

15 citations


Journal Article
TL;DR: The results revealed that the solubility of the drug as well as the concentration and the type of binder affect both the disintegration time and the dissolution rate of the tablet.
Abstract: The effect of guar gum as a binder was studied in comparison with other commonly used binders namely: gun acacia, Carbopol 934, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and Explotab on the disintegration time and the dissolution rate of tablets containing ephedrine hydrochloride and sulphadimidine The results revealed that the solubility of the drug as well as the concentration and the type of binder affect both the disintegration time and the dissolution rate of the tablet

13 citations


Journal Article
TL;DR: Guar gum was incorporated into 10 g carbohydrate portion of cheese biscuits and 20 g carbohydrate portions of pizza and egg and bacon flan to assess acceptability to diabetic patients and the results were favourable.
Abstract: Guar gum was incorporated into 10 g carbohydrate portions of cheese biscuits and 20 g carbohydrate portions of pizza and egg and bacon flan. Their acceptability to diabetic patients was assessed by means of a taste panel. The results were favourable. Other diabetic patients were asked to judge three cheese biscuits of varying guar gum content. The biscuit with the lowest content was most favoured.

9 citations


Patent
11 Dec 1978
TL;DR: In this paper, a slurry explosive composition is provided which has improved water resistance and thermal stability and resists segregation, consisting of an inorganic oxygen-supplying salt, liquid carrier or solvent for the salt, a solid or liquid fuel and, as a thickener a sulfonated guar gum derivative.
Abstract: A slurry explosive composition is provided which has improved water resistance and thermal stability and resists segregation. The composition consists of an inorganic oxygen-supplying salt, a liquid carrier or solvent for the salt, a solid or liquid fuel and, as a thickener a sulfonated guar gum derivative.

6 citations




Patent
22 May 1978
TL;DR: In this article, a thickened, aqueous slurry explosive composition containing a soluble organic nitrate sensitizer is provided which has improved rheological properties, using a mixture of an unmodified guar gum and a hydroxypropyl-modified Guar gum as a thickener.
Abstract: A thickened, aqueous slurry explosive composition containing a soluble organic nitrate sensitizer is provided which has improved rheological properties. Use in the composition as a thickener, of a mixture of an unmodified guar gum and a hydroxypropyl-modified guar gum provides a composition which retains flowability for an hour or more for easy extrusion packaging yet achieves a high level of gel strength and cartridge rigidity within a day after packaging.

Patent
26 Apr 1978
TL;DR: In this paper, an ice cream composition having improved stability, texture, and shape retention, comprising a uniform composite consisting of microcrystalline cellulose, a dispersing agent, and a disintegrator, together with galactomannan and carrageenan as stabilizers, was proposed.
Abstract: PURPOSE: An ice cream composition having improved stability, texture, and shape retention, comprising a uniform composite consisting of microcrystalline cellulose, a dispersing agent, and a disintegrator, together with galactomannan and carrageenan as stabilizers. CONSTITUTION: 50W95wt% of microcrystalline cellulose having an average polymerization degree ≤375, obtained by chemical treatment or mechamical grinding of linter or pulp, is ground and mixed with (B) 50W5wt% of the sum of (a) a sidpersing agent, e.g. guar gum or locust bean gum, and (b) a disintegrator, e.g. sucrose or fruit sugar, at a weight ratio of (b) to (c) of 9:1W1:9, in the presence of water, and dried to give a water-dispersible composite. 0.05W1wt% of the composite is incorporated with 0.1W0.3wt% of galactomannan and 0.01W0.1wt% of corrageenan as stabilizers to give the title compostion. COPYRIGHT: (C)1980,JPO&Japio

Patent
13 Nov 1978
TL;DR: In this paper, a process for preparing a gelatine explosive composition comprising the steps of adding at least one dispersing agent to a mixture of liquid nitric esters and ortho-nitrotoluene, adding the resulting mixture to blasting soluble nitrocotton to form a gel and subsequently adding oxidizing salts, fuels, and when desired, a water-proofing agent such as tamarind seed flour or guar gum to create a homogeneous mixture.
Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing a gelatine explosive composition comprising the steps of adding at least one dispersing agent to a mixture of liquid nitric esters and ortho-nitrotoluene, adding the resulting mixture to blasting soluble nitrocotton to form a gel and subsequently adding oxidizing salts, fuels, and when desired, a water-proofing agent such as tamarind seed flour or guar gum to form a homogeneous mixture.

Patent
27 Apr 1978
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a diet consisting of 10-90% vegetable and/or animal protein and 90-10% dietary fibre which is a mixt. of fibrous and amorphous forms in a proportion which may vary between 5% and 95% for each.
Abstract: Dietary compsn. comprises 10-90% vegetable and/or animal protein and 90-10% dietary fibre which is a mixt. of fibrous and amorphous forms in a proportion which may vary between 5% and 95% for each. Parent patent described similar compsns. in which the protein was soya protein. Used in the prevention and treatment of disorders caused by overeating, such as post-prandial glycemia, insulinemia, and seric cholesterol. In an example, the compsn consisted of 11.25% soya protein, 15% Na caseinate, 11.25% powdered lactoserum 37.5% wheat bran, 12.5% pectin and 12.5% guar gum.