Handover

About: Handover is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 24219 publications have been published within this topic receiving 296416 citations. The topic is also known as: handoff.

Method and apparatus for performing idle mode reacquisition and handoff in an asynchronous communication system

Abstract: Techniques to efficiently process paging channels in an asynchronous wireless communication system (100). In one aspect, if the base stations (104a, b, c) are not synchronized with each other and a remote terminal's (106) designated page time is different from base station to base station, the remote terminal (106) can wake up based on the earliest base station in a reacquisition search list (712) that includes candidate base stations to which the remote terminal may be handed off. In another aspect, the criteria to select base stations for evaluation as reacquisition targets may be based on the received power (512) of the base stations as well as their timing (514), both of which may be made relative to that of a preferred base station. In yet another aspect, the remote terminal may wake up multiple times in a particular paging cycle (i.e., a frame cycle or a DRX cycle) if there are one or more candidates base station to which the remote terminal may be handed off.

Handover adaptation for dynamic load balancing in 3gpp long term evolution systems

Abstract: The long-Term Evolution (LTE) of the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) radio access network is in early stage of specification. Self-tuning and self-optimisation algorithms are currently studied with the aim of enriching the LTE standard. This paper investigates auto-tuning of LTE mobility algorithm. The auto-tuning is carried out by adapting handover parameters of each base station according to its radio load and the load of its adjacent cells. The auto-tuning alleviates cell congestion and balances the traffic and the load between cells by handing off mobiles close to the cell border from the congested cell to its neighbouring cells. Simulation results show that the auto-tuning process brings an important gain in both call admission rate and user throughput.

Performance Analysis of PMIPv6-Based NEtwork MObility for Intelligent Transportation Systems

Abstract: While host mobility support for individual mobile hosts (MHs) has been widely investigated and developed over the past years, there has been relatively less attention to NEtwork MObility (NEMO). Since NEMO Basic Support (NEMO-BS) was developed, it has been the central pillar in Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) communication architectures for maintaining the vehicle's Internet connectivity. As the vehicle moves around, it attaches to a new access network and is required to register a new address obtained from the new access network to a home agent (HA). This location update of NEMO-BS often results in unacceptable long handover latency and increased traffic load to the vehicle. To address these issues, in this paper, we introduce new NEMO support protocols, which rely on mobility service provisioning entities introduced in Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), as possible mobility support protocols for ITS. As a base protocol, we present PMIPv6-based NEMO (P-NEMO) to maintain the vehicle's Internet connectivity while moving and without participating in the location update management. In P-NEMO, the mobility management for the vehicle is supported by mobility service provisioning entities residing in a given PMIPv6 domain. To further improve handover performance, fast P-NEMO (FP-NEMO) has been developed as an extension protocol. FP-NEMO utilizes wireless L2 events to anticipate the vehicle's handovers. The mobility service provisioning entities prepare the vehicle's handover prior to the attachment of the vehicle to the new access network. Detailed handover procedures for P-NEMO and FP-NEMO are provided, and handover timing diagrams are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed protocols. P-NEMO and FP-NEMO are compared with NEMO-BS in terms of traffic cost and handover latency.

Seamless hand-off of mobile node to a wireless local area network (WLAN)

Abstract: A method and system for seamlessly handing off a Mobile Node (MN) equipped with a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) adaptor from a cellular network such as a GRPS/UMTS network to a WLAN network without interrupting the ongoing IP connection/session. When entering a WLAN coverage area, the roaming MN sends mobility information to a WLAN Integration Gateway (WIG) node allowing the WIG node to identify the source Service GPRS Support Node (SGSN). The WIG node contacts the source SGSN to obtain PDP Context information relative to the roaming MN, and establishes a new GTP tunnel with the servicing GGSN in order to complete the handoff. The WIG node may route data traffic for the MN by assigning a new IP address to the MN and by either performing IP-in-IP encapsulation or Network Address Translation (NAT).

Method and system for performing network slicing in a radio access network

Abstract: Systems and methods of performing handover for a user equipment between hyper cells are provided. Handover is done on a per service basis. In some cases, a handover of one service from a source cell to target cell is performed while continuing to use the source cell, the target cell, or another cell for another service. In some cases the handover for a user equipment is from a source cell to a target cell in respect of one of uplink and downlink communications, and the user equipment continues to use the source cell for the other of uplink and downlink communications.