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Hazy Sighted Link State Routing Protocol

About: Hazy Sighted Link State Routing Protocol is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 6936 publications have been published within this topic receiving 169377 citations. The topic is also known as: HSLS.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This article studies the routing security issues of MANETs, and analyzes in detail one type of attack-the "black hole" problem-that can easily be employed against the MANets, and proposes a solution for the black hole problem for ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol.
Abstract: A mobile ad hoc network consists of a collection of wireless mobile nodes that are capable of communicating with each other without the use of a network infrastructure or any centralized administration. MANET is an emerging research area with practical applications. However, wireless MANET is particularly vulnerable due to its fundamental characteristics, such as open medium, dynamic topology, distributed cooperation, and constrained capability. Routing plays an important role in the security of the entire network. In general, routing security in wireless MANETs appears to be a problem that is not trivial to solve. In this article we study the routing security issues of MANETs, and analyze in detail one type of attack-the "black hole" problem-that can easily be employed against the MANETs. We also propose a solution for the black hole problem for ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol.

936 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper proposes a distributed QoS routing scheme that selects a network path with sufficient resources to satisfy a certain delay (or bandwidth) requirement in a dynamic multihop mobile environment and can tolerate a high degree of information imprecision.
Abstract: In an ad hoc network, all communication is done over wireless media, typically by radio through the air, without the help of wired base stations. Since direct communication is allowed only between adjacent nodes, distant nodes communicate over multiple hops. The quality-of-service (QoS) routing in an ad hoc network is difficult because the network topology may change constantly, and the available state information for routing is inherently imprecise. In this paper, we propose a distributed QoS routing scheme that selects a network path with sufficient resources to satisfy a certain delay (or bandwidth) requirement in a dynamic multihop mobile environment. The proposed algorithms work with imprecise state information. Multiple paths are searched in parallel to find the most qualified one. Fault-tolerance techniques are brought in for the maintenance of the routing paths when the nodes move, join, or leave the network. Our algorithms consider not only the QoS requirement, but also the cost optimality of the routing path to improve the overall network performance. Extensive simulations show that high call admission ratio and low-cost paths are achieved with modest routing overhead. The algorithms can tolerate a high degree of information imprecision.

878 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jul 2003
TL;DR: The Secure Efficient Ad hoc Distance vector routing protocol (SEAD) is designed and evaluated, a secure ad hoc network routing protocol based on the design of the Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector routing protocol that performs well over the range of scenarios and is robust against multiple uncoordinated attackers creating incorrect routing state in any other node.
Abstract: An ad hoc network is a collection of wireless computers (nodes), communicating among themselves over possibly multihop paths, without the help of any infrastructure such as base stations or access points. Although many previous ad hoc network routing protocols have been based in part on distance vector approaches, they have generally assumed a trusted environment. In this paper, we design and evaluate the Secure Efficient Ad hoc Distance vector routing protocol (SEAD), a secure ad hoc network routing protocol based on the design of the Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector routing protocol. In order to support use with nodes of limited CPU processing capability, and to guard against Denial-of-Service attacks in which an attacker attempts to cause other nodes to consume excess network bandwidth or processing time, we use efficient one-way hash functions and do not use asymmetric cryptographic operations in the protocol. SEAD performs well over the range of scenarios we tested, and is robust against multiple uncoordinated attackers creating incorrect routing state in any other node, even in spite of any active attackers or compromised nodes in the network.

844 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
12 Oct 1997
TL;DR: A new routing protocol, the Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP), for the reconfigurable wireless networks, a large scale, highly mobile ad-hoc networking environment, showing the reduction in the number of control messages, as compared with other reactive schemes, such as flooding.
Abstract: We propose a new routing protocol, the Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP), for the reconfigurable wireless networks, a large scale, highly mobile ad-hoc networking environment. The novelty of the ZRP protocol is that it is applicable to large flat-routed networks. Furthermore, through the use of the zone radius parameter, the scheme exhibits the adjustable hybrid behavior of proactive and reactive routing schemes. We evaluate the performance of the protocol, showing the reduction in the number of control messages, as compared with other reactive schemes, such as flooding.

795 citations

01 Jan 2002
TL;DR: The solution is shown to simultaneously satisfy the three objectives of maximizing the traffic carrying capacity of the entire network, extending battery life through providing low power routes, and reducing the contention at the MAC layer.
Abstract: We present a new protocol for power control in ad hoc networks. We describe the issues in conceptualizing the power control problem, and provide an architecturally simple as well as theoretically well founded solution. The solution is shown to simultaneously satisfy the three objectives of maximizing the traffic carrying capacity of the entire network, extending battery life through providing low power routes, and reducing the contention at the MAC layer. Further, the protocol has the plug and play feature that it can be employed in conjunction with any routing protocol that pro-actively maintains a routing table. The protocol, called COMPOW, has been implemented in the Linux kernel and we describe the software architecture and implementation details.

789 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
20236
202210
20211
20193
201822
2017264