Topic
Heritiera fomes
About: Heritiera fomes is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 128 publications have been published within this topic receiving 1911 citations. The topic is also known as: Sundri.
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TL;DR: Results demonstrate clearly that repeated oral administration of Heritiera fomes methanolic extract can evoke a potent anti-obesity activity.
Abstract: Objective: This study was undertaken to evaluate the anti-obesity potential of the methanolic extract of leaves of Heritiera fomes. (MEHF) in high fat cafeteria diet (HFCD) fed obese rats. Methods: Wistar strain of albino rats were divided into six groups comprising of six rats each. Group I served as normal control fed with normal pellet chow, group II served as disease control fed with high fat cafeteria diet, group III, IV and V animals, received MEHF at a dose level of 100, 200 and 400mg/kg b.w along with HFCD for 40 days, while, group VI served as standard drug control, which received Orlistat at a dosage of 50mg/kg b.w along with HFCD. Results: Administration of HFCD for 40 successive days to experimental rats significantly increased the body weight, organ and fat pad weights, serum total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, triglycerides and glucose levels; and decreased HDL cholesterol as compared to normal control. While treatment with MEHF showed a significant reduction in the body weight gain, organ weight of the liver, kidney, spleen, weight of fat pads and the levels of serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, glucose and increase in HDL cholesterol in a dose dependent manner. Further, the levels of liver markers such as aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), which were found to be elevated in the serum of obese rats, also resumed to normal on treatment with different concentrations of MEHF. Moreover, the consumption of MEHF reduced oxidative stress by enhancing the levels of glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), super oxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase in the hepatic tissue of rats with HFCD induced obesity. Conclusion: These results demonstrate clearly that repeated oral administration of Heritiera fomes methanolic extract can evoke a potent anti-obesity activity.
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TL;DR: The nesting ecology of the Masked Finfoot was studied in the Sundarbans of Bangladesh between 2011 and 2014, and compared to nesting observations from the same area made in 2004, which revealed that 2004 nest characteristics differed from subsequent years.
Abstract: The Masked Finfoot (Heliopais personatus) has a global population estimated at 1,000 individuals, but very little is known about its ecology. Therefore, the nesting ecology of the Masked Finfoot was studied in the Sundarbans of Bangladesh between 2011 and 2014, and compared to nesting observations from the same area made in 2004. A total of 25 nests were detected in 2011–2014: 56% (n = 14) on blinding mangrove (Excoecaria agallocha), 36 % (n = 9) on sundri (Heritiera fomes) and 8% (n = 2) on cannonball mangrove (Xylocarpus granatum). Factor analysis revealed that 2004 nest characteristics differed from subsequent years. The 2011–2014 nests were built on the periphery of vegetation along narrow creeks of 12.66 ± 3.54 m and located 1.78 ± 0.53 m above water level at high tide. Diameter of nesting tree (2004 = 16.68 ± 5.82, 2011–2014 = 34.19 ± 3.96), nest depth (2004 =16.88 ± 3.09, 2011–2014 = 13.28 ± 3.32) and creek width (2004 = 21.26 ± 9.09, 2011–2014 =12.66 ± 3.54) was significantly different between 2004 and 2011–2014. Reasons for changes in nesting locations are important to determine given the conservation status of the species and altering conditions in the Sundarbans.
TL;DR: Investigation of the concentrations of various chemical elements present in the sediments showed that Sn, Exchangeable K, soil pH, Pb , Zn and Ni could be directly linked with top-dying disease of Heritiera fomes (Sundri) in Sundarbans, probably by weakening the vigor of the trees and people and allowing other factors such as pathological agents to attack the plants and surrounding people.
Abstract: Sundarbans is the largest single mangrove forest in the world, occupying about 6,029 km2 in Bangladesh and the rest in India (Iftekhar & Islam, 2004). The Sundarbans supports a diverse fauna and flora (e.g. Prain, 1903; Siddiqi et al., 1993, Iftekhar, 2006), approximately one million people of Bangladesh and India depend on it directly for their livelihood (Iftekhar & Islam, 2004), and also it provides a critical natural habitat which helps protect the low lying country and its population from natural catastrophes such as cyclones (e.g. Blasco et al., 1992; Iftekhar, 2008). Despite this designation, this natural forest resources (Sundarbans) in Bangladesh has been facing tremendous problems, including that of dieback (top-dying), human destructions, deforestations, illicit fellings, miss-management of the main tree species (Heritiera fomes) which is affecting millions of trees. The cause of this dieback is still not well understood unknown. The present work has investigated one of the possible factors that might be causing this top-dying, namely the concentrations of various chemical elements present in the sediments, particularly heavy metals, though other chemical parameters such as the pH, salinity, moisture content of the sediment and nutrient status were also assessed. Tree height and trunk diameter were determined as indications of tree growth, counts of seedlings and saplings were made to assess regeneration success, and the intensity of top-dying within the sampled plots was recorded on a rank scale. However, the present results have showed that Sn, Exchangeable K, soil pH, Pb , Zn and Ni could be directly linked with top-dying disease of Heritiera fomes (Sundri) in Sundarbans, probably particularly by weakening the vigor of the trees and people and allowing other factors such as pathological agents to attack the plants and surrounding people in Sundarbans, Bangladesh (Awal, 2014). In fact, from since then and still now, the natural resource of Bangladesh like Sundarbans is being disturbed ecologically by human destruction.
TL;DR: Awal et al. as discussed by the authors investigated one of the possible factors that might be causing this top-dying, namely the concentrations of various chemical elements present in the sediments, particularly heavy metals, though other chemical parameters such as the pH, salinity, moisture content of the sediment and nutrient status were also assessed.
Abstract: Natural forest resources like Sundarbans mangroves in Asia including Bangladesh, India, and East Africa previously contained a much fuller range of species (Seidensticker, and Hai, 1983; Khan, 1997). In the Southeast Asian region, species diversity of mangroves was previously much higher, where approximately two-thirds of all species and 70% of the major vegetation types with 15% of terrestrial species in the Bangladesh-India-Malayan realm have already been destroyed (Ellison, 1998, 2000). Despite this designation, this natural forest resources (Sundarbans) in Bangladesh has been facing tremendous problems, including that of dieback (top-dying), human destructions, deforestations, illicit fellings, miss-management of the main tree species (Heritiera fomes) which is affecting millions of trees. The cause of this dieback is still not well understood unknown. The present work has investigated one of the possible factors that might be causing this top-dying, namely the concentrations of various chemical elements present in the sediments, particularly heavy metals, though other chemical parameters such as the pH, salinity, moisture content of the sediment and nutrient status were also assessed. Tree height and trunk diameter were determined as indications of tree growth, counts of seedlings and saplings were made to assess regeneration success, and the intensity of top-dying within the sampled plots was recorded on a rank scale. However, the present results have showed that Sn, Exchangeable K, soil pH, Pb , Zn and Ni could be directly linked with top-dying disease of Heritiera fomes (Sundri) in Sundarbans, probably particularly by weakening the vigor of the trees and people and allowing other factors such as pathological agents to attack the plants and surrounding people in Sundarbans, Bangladesh (Awal, 2014). In fact, from since then and still now, the natural resource of Bangladesh like Sundarbans is being disturbed ecologically by human destruction.
TL;DR: Molecular marker study provides an effective tool to access the existing inter- and intra-specific genetic polymorphism within mangrove species of Indian Sundarbans and to explore their conservation strategy.
Abstract: The mangrove ecosystem plays an important role in maintaining coastal ecological balance and is also one of the most highly productive and dynamic ecosystems to mankind, providing food, livelihood and ecological security. The plant species of this ecosystem are constantly under environmental stress due to the highly saline conditions and extreme temperatures. Studying the genetic diversity of mangrove plants is important in taking effective measures to protect these species. The present study, being the first attempt in Indian Sundarbans, deals with RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) marker study of three IUCN declared ‘Vulnerable’ mangrove species viz. Xylocarpus granatum , Xylocarpus mekongensis and Heritiera fomes of Indian Sundarbans to assess its genetic diversity to trace their reduction in population size. These were collected from two distinct populations of Indian Sundarbans i.e. Sajnekhali Tiger Reserve and Bonnie Camp area. It was found that intra-specific polymorphism was highest (80%) in Xylocarpus granatum in and lowest (60 %) in Xylocarpus mekongensis while Heritiera fomes showed moderate (71.42 %) level of polymorphism. The decreasing population size can be assessed through the low genetic variation of Xylocarpus mekongensis and Heritiera fomes rather than Xylocarpus granatum . It can further be said that comparatively high genetic variation of Xylocarpus granatum , though, does not exactly correspond to its population structure, it may be due to its isolated distribution, dissimilar edaphic factors and different anthropogenic activities within the mangroves of Indian Sundarbans. We can conclude that molecular marker study provides an effective tool to access the existing inter- and intra-specific genetic polymorphism within mangrove species of Indian Sundarbans and to explore their conservation strategy.