Humanoid robot

About: Humanoid robot is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 14387 publications have been published within this topic receiving 243674 citations. The topic is also known as: 🤖.

The EURON Roboethics Roadmap

Abstract: This paper deals with the results of the Euron Roboethics Atelier 2006 (Genoa, Italy, Feb.-March. 2006), comprising in the Roboethics Roadmap; and it offers a short overview of the ethical problems involved in the development of the next generation of the humanoid robots.

Development of the UB Hand IV: Overview of Design Solutions and Enabling Technologies

Abstract: The replication of the human hand's functionality and appearance is one of the main reasons for the development of robot hands. Despite 40 years of research in the field [1], the reproduction of human capabilities, in terms of dexterous manipulation, still seems unachievable by the state-of-the-art technologies. From a design perspective, even defining the optimal functionalities of a robotic end-effector is quite a challenging task since possible applications of these devices span industrial robotics, humanoid robotics, rehabilitation medicines, and prosthetics, to name a few. Therefore, it is reasonable to think that the design solutions, which are well suited to a single domain, might not be readily taken as general guidelines. For example, industrial manipulators are often equipped with basic grippers, which are conceived so as to increase the throughput and the reliability, and are assumed to operate in structured environments. In this case, the enhanced manipulation skills and the subsequent cost increases must be carefully motivated by the application requirements.

Two people walk into a bar: dynamic multi-party social interaction with a robot agent

Abstract: We introduce a humanoid robot bartender that is capable of dealing with multiple customers in a dynamic, multi-party social setting. The robot system incorporates state-of-the-art components for computer vision, linguistic processing, state management, high-level reasoning, and robot control. In a user evaluation, 31 participants interacted with the bartender in a range of social situations. Most customers successfully obtained a drink from the bartender in all scenarios, and the factors that had the greatest impact on subjective satisfaction were task success and dialogue efficiency.

Implementation and evaluation of a constraint-based multimodal fusion system for speech and 3D pointing gestures

Abstract: This paper presents an architecture for fusion of multimodal input streams for natural interaction with a humanoid robot as well as results from a user study with our system. The presented fusion architecture consists of an application independent parser of input events, and application specific rules. In the presented user study, people could interact with a robot in a kitchen scenario, using speech and gesture input. In the study, we could observe that our fusion approach is very tolerant against falsely detected pointing gestures. This is because we use speech as the main modality and pointing gestures mainly for disambiguation of objects. In the paper we also report about the temporal correlation of speech and gesture events as observed in the user study.

Realizing whole-body tactile interactions with a self-organizing, multi-modal artificial skin on a humanoid robot

Abstract: In this paper, we present a new approach to realize whole-body tactile interactions with a self-organizing, multi-modal artificial skin on a humanoid robot. We, therefore, equipped the whole upper body of the humanoid HRP-2 with various patches of CellulARSkin – a modular artificial skin. In order to automatically handle a potentially high number of tactile sensor cells and motors units, the robot uses open-loop exploration motions, and distributed accelerometers in the artificial skin cells, to acquire its self-centered sensory-motor knowledge. This body self-knowledge is then utilized to transfer multi-modal tactile stimulations into reactive body motions. Tactile events provide feedback on changes of contact on the whole-body surface. We demonstrate the feasibility of our approach on a humanoid, here HRP-2, grasping large and unknown objects only via tactile feedback. Kinesthetically taught grasping trajectories, are reactively adapted to the size and stiffness of different test objects. Our paper cont...