Inductive sensor

About: Inductive sensor is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 2282 publications have been published within this topic receiving 21984 citations.

Fluid jet cutting machine with a system for a contact free guidance of a spacing sensor

Abstract: A fluid jet cutting machine comprising a selectively contactless or tactile sensor system for determining a spacing between the cutting device (outlet of the jet pipe) and the work piece. This device automatically trails the drive of the cutting head to maintain a defined constant spacing. An inductive sensor is used for metallic work pieces. The inductive proximity sensor is concentrically arranged around the jet pipe and determines, in a contactless manner, the spacing from the work piece, and transmits corresponding electrical signals to the drive of the cutting head for controlling the spacing. The inductive sensor is designed so that a ring chamber is concentrically arranged extending along the jet pipe leading to the outlet of the jet. It is possible to provide a pressurized flushing medium through this ring chamber via feed lines. This flushing medium flushes away the material removed by abrasion and the rebound particles in the course of the drilling and cutting process. A tactile attachment system is used with nonmetallic work pieces. The system is secured in a simple manner, on the main body of the sensor system.

Distance measuring device and method for use with vehicles

Abstract: A means is provided for measuring distance travelled by a vehicle having a wheel coupled to a vehicle axle disposed within a vehicle axle housing, with the wheel haivng at least one nonmagnetized metal region which rotates with the wheel defining an orbit through which the nonmagnetized metal region passes as the wheel rotates to advance the vehicle. The apparatus includes an inductive proximity sensor and a counter means. The inductive proximity sensor is of the type adapted for detecting the presence of nonmagnetized metal within a sensing distance and producing an electrical response thereto; it is coupled to the vehicle axle housing a preselected distance from the orbit of the nonmagnetized metal region, so that the nonmagnetized metal region is within sensing distance as it passes by the inductive proximity sensor. The counter is coupled to the inductive proximity sensor for receiving the electrical response and producing a display corresponding to the distance travelled by the vehicle.

A new inductive proximity sensor as a guiding tool for removing metal shrapnel during surgery

Abstract: In this paper, an inductive proximity sensor with a longer range when compared to its diameter is presented. This sensor is intended to guide doctors, while performing surgery to remove metal shrapnel from victims of bomb blasts, gun fire, land mines etc. Presently doctors rely on imaging systems to locate shrapnel in the victim's body before surgery. Effectiveness of surgery and recovery solely depends on the doctors' skill to trace the shrapnel. In some cases the shrapnel may be visible in the images, but it may be untraceable during surgery. So in such cases, an inductive proximity sensor which is small enough to be introduced into the victim's body and can direct the recovery tool effectively to the exact location of the shrapnel, during the surgery, will be very useful to the doctor. Such a sensor, along with its details and experimental results are presented in this paper. This sensor works on a new comparison based method to detect tiny targets, as the detector size is a constraint here. The sensor can detect shrapnel materials such as steel, brass and Aluminium. A smaller, modified version of this sensor is also presented in the paper, along with a study of the effect of body tissues on sensor performance.

Sensor circuit with diagnostic capability

Abstract: A proximity sensing circuit is provided with various attributes, including the connection of a proximity sensor coil in a feedback loop of an amplifier, the frequency hopping technique that periodically changes the two frequencies used by its proximity sensor circuit to avoid deleterious interference by constant frequency EMI sources and the provision of a self diagnosis technique. The connection of the proximity sensor coil in the feedback loop of an amplifier results in several advantages including the connection of the coil to a virtually infinite impedance, the reduction of the number of components needed in the proximity sensing circuit and decreased temperature sensitivity of the overall circuit. The frequency hopping technique that periodically changes the two frequencies used by the proximity sensor significantly decreases the likelihood that a constant frequency EMI source in the vicinity of the circuit will have a continually adverse affect on its accuracy and reliability. In applications that require a large number of sensors, the circuit uses a multiplexer with a plurality of sensors and a single filtering network to decrease the necessary number of components in the proximity sensing circuit. Self diagnosis can be performed by using precision resistors or by intelligently monitoring the changing values of the AC impedance, the DC resistance and the compensated resistance, either individually or in combination with each other, to predict certain potential malfunctions.

Traffic red light monitoring system

Abstract: A pedestrian crossing (4) is controlled by a pair of traffic lights (1,2) and a stop line (3) is marked in front of the crossing . between the line and the crossing are inductive sensor loops (5-8) set into the surface. A camera records conditions at the crossing. The sensor and lights are coupled to a controller that evaluates and records to provide improved use.