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Inertia

About: Inertia is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 12006 publications have been published within this topic receiving 164291 citations.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, forced oscillation tests using a planar motion mechanism (PMM) were undertaken with a full-scale open-frame ROV, and the Morison equation inertia and drag coefficients were estimated with two parameter identification methods that are the weighted and the ordinary least-squares procedures.

59 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Ku Chin Lin1
TL;DR: Simulation and experimental works have been performed and they show that the proposed observer-based tension feedback controller performs as well as a classical tension feedback Controller using a tension transducer.
Abstract: Low cost and high productivity are two primary goals in design of a web transport system. One approach to achieve low cost is through the implementation of observer techniques in place of tension transducers. To achieve high productivity, it is normally required to increase the process speed. However, as the process speed or variation of the speed is high, system friction and inertia of rotation of rolls could cause problems in implementation of observer techniques for tension estimation and control. Few of the previous studies have considered the problems of friction and inertia in a single article. This paper proposes an observer with friction and inertia compensation. The proposed observer has a feedback configuration and it is able to estimate web tension precisely regardless of the effects of friction and inertia. Linearization and decentralization techniques are implemented. Design of the proposed observer-based tension feedback controller is performed in the frequency domain. Eccentricity of unwind roll is considered as sinusoidal disturbances to the system. A procedure for design of the proposed controller and eccentricity of rolls are discussed. Simulation and experimental works have been performed and they show that the proposed observer-based tension feedback controller performs as well as a classical tension feedback controller using a tension transducer.

59 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a new type phononic beam by attaching inertial amplification mechanisms on it and analyzed the wave propagation of the beam with enhanced effective inertia using the transfer matrix method.

58 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the motion of a heavy rigid ellipsoidal particle settling in an infinitely long circular tube filled with an incompressible Newtonian fluid has been studied numerically for three categories of problems.
Abstract: The motion of a heavy rigid ellipsoidal particle settling in an infinitely long circular tube filled with an incompressible Newtonian fluid has been studied numerically for three categories of problems, namely, when both fluid and particle inertia are negligible, when fluid inertia is negligible but particle inertia is present, and when both fluid and particle inertia are present. The governing equations for both the fluid and the solid particle have been solved using an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian based finite-element method. Under Stokes flow conditions, an ellipsoid without inertia is observed to follow a perfectly periodic orbit in which the particle rotates and moves from side to side in the tube as it settles. The amplitude and the period of this oscillatory motion depend on the initial orientation and the aspect ratio of the ellipsoid. An ellipsoid with inertia is found to follow initially a similar oscillatory motion with increasing amplitude. Its orientation tends towards a flatter configuration, and the rate of change of its orientation is found to be a function of the particle Stokes number which characterizes the particle inertia. The ellipsoid eventually collides with the tube wall, and settles into a different periodic orbit. For cases with non-zero Reynolds numbers, an ellipsoid is seen to attain a steady-state configuration wherein it falls vertically. The location and configuration of this steady equilibrium varies with the Reynolds number.

58 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an analytical solution for geometrically non-linear free vibrations of beams with elastically supported ends in the horizontal direction is presented by employing Hamilton's principle and assuming that horizontal inertia forces can be neglected.

58 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
2023886
20221,975
2021443
2020562
2019609
2018566