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Internationalization

About: Internationalization is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 18414 publications have been published within this topic receiving 427742 citations. The topic is also known as: internationalisation & Internationalization.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present three new patent-based indicators of internationalisation of technology reflecting international co-operation in research and the location of research facilities of multinational firms, showing that the degree of technological internationalisation is higher for small countries and for countries with low technological intensity.

397 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a taxonomy of services based on their technological linkages with manufacturing and other service sectors is presented, and the effect of recent technological changes on the transformations in business organisation, industry structure, internationalization and the role of transnational corporations in these technology-intensive service sectors are explored.

387 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that the United States and the United Kingdom are dominant players in the capital market and that the factors most relevant for understanding harmonization processes are (1) whether other jurisdictions have incentives to emulate the regulatory innovations of the dominant financial centers and (2) whether the dominant centers experience negative externalities in the process.
Abstract: The internationalization and globalization of capital markets greatly complicates the tasks of national financial regulators. It is becoming increasingly difficult, if not impossible, to regulate the activities of banking and securities firms and the broad range of transactions in which they engage on a national level. In this article I explore the process of international regulatory harmonization in capital markets, focusing especially on the mechanisms (political pressure, market pressure, and institutional arrangements) that facilitate this process. I argue that the United States and the United Kingdom are dominant players in the capital market and that the factors most relevant for understanding harmonization processes are (1) whether other jurisdictions have incentives to emulate the regulatory innovations of the dominant financial centers, and (2) whether the dominant centers experience negative externalities in the process. These two factors shed considerable light on whether harmonization will be spurred primarily by market forces or by politics; they also suggest the likely role of international institutions in the process of regulatory harmonization. The argument is illustrated using four issue areas: capital adequacy requirements for banks, anti-money laundering rules, accounting standards, and information sharing among securities regulators.

383 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The article that has been awarded the 2004 Journal of International Business Studies Decade Award, "Toward a Theory of International New Ventures" represents an integration of international business, entrepreneurship, and strategic management scholarship.
Abstract: Our article that has been awarded the 2004 Journal of International Business Studies Decade Award, ‘Toward a Theory of International New Ventures’, represents an integration of international business, entrepreneurship, and strategic management scholarship. This retrospective article explains the intellectual and personal origins of the work. In addition, it highlights the definitions of ‘international new ventures’ and ‘international entrepreneurship’. Finally, in response to recent concerns about the importance of international business scholarship, the research discussed here stands as an example of the successful exportation of international business scholarship into adjacent disciplines.

382 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
20241
20231,053
20222,315
2021831
2020939
20191,035