Topic
Internationalization
About: Internationalization is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 18414 publications have been published within this topic receiving 427742 citations. The topic is also known as: internationalisation & Internationalization.
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore the development of trust and inter-firm partnerships in established and newly formed networks and how these lead to tacit knowledge, absorptive capacity and new knowledge generation.
225 citations
01 Mar 1980
TL;DR: In this article, a growing overlap between empirical analyses in three different branches of economics: the determinants of market concentration in industrial economics, the determinant of comparative advantage in trade theory, and the determining factors of the growth of multinational corporations (MNCs) in the study of international direct investment.
Abstract: Recent years have witnessed a growing overlap between empirical analyses in three different branches of economics: the determinants of market concentration in industrial economics; the determinants of comparative advantage in trade theory; and the determinants of the growth of multinational corporations (MNCs) in the study of international direct investment.2The factors which have been found to lead to the emergence of oligopolistic structures within the industrialised countries have, to a large extent, been used by ‘ new’ trade theorists to explain the growth of manufactured exports and by MNC analysts to explain the ‘ internationalisation of production’ by manufacturing industry. The factors which, in other words, have been observed to cause the growth of large firms internally also seem to cause them to get more ‘ involved abroad’ by exporting commodities and by setting up production affiliates. The concurrence between these various relationships is not exact, as we shall see later, but it is strong enough to merit more explicit attention than it has received till now.
225 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a learning-based model of international new ventures (INVs) post-entry internationalization speed focusing upon two measures: country scope speed and international commitment is proposed.
Abstract: We conceptualize a learning–based model of international new ventures (INVs)’ post–entry internationalization speed focusing upon two measures: country scope speed and international commitment spee...
225 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a theoretical framework to analyze post-massification challenges in higher education is proposed, with a focus on the Asia-Pacific region as well as global issues, and some discussion of the possible effects of the financial crisis that commenced in 2008 is provided.
Abstract: With rapid socio-economic changes, twenty-first century higher education is facing major challenges to its governance systems, curriculum, mission focus, external relations, research, and financing. A theoretical framework to analyze these post-massification challenges is suggested, with a focus on the Asia-Pacific region as well as global issues. Five main topic areas provide the basis for the theoretical framework: massification, privatization, accountability and governance, internationalization, and ranking and world-class universities. Some discussion of the possible effects of the financial crisis that commenced in 2008 is provided.
225 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, two aspects of the simultaneity of production and consumption critically shape internationalization: the requirement for copresence, and consumer mobility, and a firm-focussed approach fails to address the changing international environment of the enterprise.
224 citations