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Linear elasticity
About: Linear elasticity is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 9080 publications have been published within this topic receiving 258684 citations.
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TL;DR: The models presented provide not only quantitative information about the mechanical properties of SLGS, but also insight into the equivalent mechanical deformation mechanisms when the SLGS undergoes small strain uniaxial and pure shear loading.
Abstract: The elastic moduli of single layer graphene sheet (SLGS) have been a subject of intensive research in recent years. Calculations of these effective properties range from molecular dynamic simulations to use of structural mechanical models. On the basis of mathematical models and calculation methods, several different results have been obtained and these are available in the literature. Existing mechanical models employ Euler-Bernoulli beams rigidly jointed to the lattice atoms. In this paper we propose truss-type analytical models and an approach based on cellular material mechanics theory to describe the in-plane linear elastic properties of the single layer graphene sheets. In the cellular material model, the C-C bonds are represented by equivalent mechanical beams having full stretching, hinging, bending and deep shear beam deformation mechanisms. Closed form expressions for Young's modulus, the shear modulus and Poisson's ratio for the graphene sheets are derived in terms of the equivalent mechanical C-C bond properties. The models presented provide not only quantitative information about the mechanical properties of SLGS, but also insight into the equivalent mechanical deformation mechanisms when the SLGS undergoes small strain uniaxial and pure shear loading. The analytical and numerical results from finite element simulations show good agreement with existing numerical values in the open literature. A peculiar marked auxetic behaviour for the C-C bonds is identified for single graphene sheets under pure shear loading.
481 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a simple constitutive equation is proposed for the isothermal shear of lubricant films in rolling/sliding contacts. But the model may be described as nonlinear Maxwell, since it comprises nonlinear viscous flow superimposed on linear elastic strain.
Abstract: A simple constitutive equation is proposed for the isothermal shear of lubricant films in rolling/sliding contacts. The model may be described as nonlinear Maxwell, since it comprises nonlinear viscous flow superimposed on linear elastic strain. The nonlinear viscous function can take any convenient form. It has been found that an Eyring 'sinh law' fits the measurements on five different fluids, although the higher viscosity fluids at high pressure are well described by the elastic/perfectly plastic equations of Prandtl-Reuss. The proposed equation covers the complete range of isothermal behaviour: linear and nonlinear viscous, linear viscoelastic, nonlinear viscoelastic and elastic/plastic under any strain history. Experiments in support of the equations are described. The nonlinear Maxwell constitutive equation is expressed in terms of three independent fluid parameters: the shear modulus $G$, the zero-rate viscosity $\eta $ and a reference stress $\tau _{0}$. The variations of these parameters with pressure and temperature, deduced from the experiments, are found to be in broad agreement with the Eyring theory of fluid flow.
476 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a generalization of the power-law distribution presented in literature is proposed for the volume fraction of conical shells, where materials are assumed to be isotropic and inhomogeneous through the thickness direction.
475 citations
Book•
01 Jan 1988
TL;DR: In this article, the equations of equilibrium and the principle of virtual work for three-dimensional elasticity have been discussed and the boundary value problems of 3D elasticity has been studied.
Abstract: Part A Description of Three-Dimensional Elasticity 1 Geometrical and other preliminaries 2 The equations of equilibrium and the principle of virtual work 3 Elastic materials and their constitutive equations 4 Hyperelasticity 5 The boundary value problems of three-dimensional elasticity Part B Mathematical Methods in Three-Dimensional Elasticity 6 Existence theory based on the implicit function theorem 7 Existence theory based on the minimization of the Energy Bibliography Index
475 citations
TL;DR: The application of virtual elements to linear elasticity problems, for both the compressible and the nearly incompressible case, is discussed.
Abstract: We discuss the application of virtual elements to linear elasticity problems, for both the compressible and the nearly incompressible case. Virtual elements are very close to mimetic finite differences (see, for linear elasticity, [L. Beirao da Veiga, M2AN Math. Model. Numer. Anal., 44 (2010), pp. 231--250]) and in particular to higher order mimetic finite differences. As such, they share the good features of being able to represent in an exact way certain physical properties (conservation, incompressibility, etc.) and of being applicable in very general geometries. The advantage of virtual elements is the ductility that easily allows high order accuracy and high order continuity.
463 citations