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Low protein
About: Low protein is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 8139 publications have been published within this topic receiving 213225 citations.
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TL;DR: A highly sensitive in vitro monitoring method using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) combined with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and toxicity assays should facilitate identifying Aβ assembly steps at which inhibition may be beneficial.
116 citations
TL;DR: Dietary protein level can be reduced from 35% to 25% without affecting survival, growth, FCR, and physiological status of immune response and antioxidant capability, indicating that the promoted biofloc could contribute to the protein nutrition and physiological health of cultured shrimp.
116 citations
TL;DR: Dietary protein may have influenced parasite establishment since lambs on the low protein diet had a higher faecal egg output four weeks after infection and more severe clinical signs than infected lambs of the same breed on a high protein diet.
115 citations
TL;DR: The response to a low protein diet in chronic renal failure is determined by the nature of the underlying nephropathy, with maximal benefit being observed in non-glomerular disorders; secondly, by the effect of the diet on the proteinuria in chronic glomerulonephritis; and, thirdly,by the haemodynamic response to the diet, with patients with a reactive renal vascular bed improving with a lowprotein diet.
Abstract: It has recently been established that the rate of progression of chronic renal failure in man can be slowed by restricting dietary protein. Consequently, the short term and long term effects of a low protein diet on the course of different chronic nephropathies were studied in an attempt to delineate the factors that determine the response to such a diet. When a low protein diet was given for six months renal function improved significantly in nine patients with chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis (p less than 0.025); the diet had a marginally beneficial effect in 12 patients with chronic glomerulonephritis (p less than 0.05) and no effect in nine with hypertensive nephrosclerosis. The heterogeneous functional response in the patients with chronic glomerulonephritis correlated closely with the effect of the diet on these patients9 proteinuria (r = 0.76, p less than 0.01). In a short term study (four weeks) of 12 patients with chronic renal failure changes in renal plasma flow were proportional to dietary protein intake. Renal vascular resistance fell during a high protein diet and increased when dietary protein was restricted. The changes in renal plasma flow during the low protein diet correlated well with the patients9 long term functional response to the diet (r = 0.76, p less than 0.01). It is concluded that the response to a low protein diet in chronic renal failure is determined, firstly, by the nature of the underlying nephropathy, with maximal benefit being observed in non-glomerular disorders; secondly, by the effect of the diet on the proteinuria in chronic glomerulonephritis; and, thirdly, by the haemodynamic response to the diet, with patients with a reactive renal vascular bed improving with a low protein diet.
115 citations
TL;DR: Cerebrospinal fluid function, physiology, analytical techniques and interpretations in disease states of companion animals, and its role in the nervous system is reviewed.
Abstract: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colourless ultrafiltrate of plasma with low protein content and few cells. The CSF is mainly produced by the choroid plexus, but also by the ependymal lining cells of the brain's ventricular system. CSF flows through the ventricular system and then into the subarachnoid space and it is subsequently absorbed through the subarachnoid villi into the venous system. CSF has several functions in the nervous system. It protects the brain during blood pressure fluctuations, regulates the chemical environment of the central nervous system and it is a vehicle for intracerebral transport. This two-part article reviews CSF function, physiology, analytical techniques and interpretations in disease states of companion animals. This first part will address the function and composition of CSF in companion animals.
115 citations