Topic
Magnetic susceptibility
About: Magnetic susceptibility is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 38516 publications have been published within this topic receiving 673959 citations. The topic is also known as: volume magnetic susceptibility.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
More filters
TL;DR: The magnetic coupling in all semiconductor ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic layered structures, together with the possibility of spin filtering in RTDs, shows the potential of the present material system for exploring new physics and for developing new functionality toward future electronics.
Abstract: REVIEW Semiconductor devices generally take advantage of the charge of electrons, whereas magnetic materials are used for recording information involving electron spin. To make use of both charge and spin of electrons in semiconductors, a high concentration of magnetic elements can be introduced in nonmagnetic III-V semiconductors currently in use for devices. Low solubility of magnetic elements was overcome by low-temperature nonequilibrium molecular beam epitaxial growth, and ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As was realized. Magnetotransport measurements revealed that the magnetic transition temperature can be as high as 110 kelvin. The origin of the ferromagnetic interaction is discussed. Multilayer heterostructures including resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) have also successfully been fabricated. The magnetic coupling between two ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As films separated by a nonmagnetic layer indicated the critical role of the holes in the magnetic coupling. The magnetic coupling in all semiconductor ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic layered structures, together with the possibility of spin filtering in RTDs, shows the potential of the present material system for exploring new physics and for developing new functionality toward future electronics.
4,339 citations
TL;DR: An extremely large magnetic entropy change has been discovered in magnetic materials when subjected to a change in the magnetic field as mentioned in this paper, which exceeds the reversible magnetocaloric effect in any known magnetic material by at least a factor of 2.
Abstract: An extremely large magnetic entropy change has been discovered in $\mathrm{Gd}{}_{5}(\mathrm{Si}{}_{2}\mathrm{Ge}{}_{2})$ when subjected to a change in the magnetic field. It exceeds the reversible (with respect to an alternating magnetic field) magnetocaloric effect in any known magnetic material by at least a factor of 2, and it is due to a first order $[\mathrm{ferromagnetic}(\mathrm{I})\ensuremath{\leftrightarrow}\mathrm{ferromagnetic}(\mathrm{II})]$ phase transition at 276 K and its unique magnetic field dependence.
3,561 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the spin-orbit interaction Hamiltonian HSO = alpha ( sigma *k) was used to change the usual patterns of B-1-periodic oscillations; some oscillations are strongly suppressed due to the diminishing of the gaps between adjacent levels and new oscillations appear due to intersections of levels.
Abstract: Oscillatory effects in a strong magnetic field B and magnetic susceptibility are investigated, as applied to 2D systems, in which the twofold spin degeneracy is lifted by the spin-orbit-interaction Hamiltonian HSO= alpha ( sigma *k). nu . The term HSO is shown to change greatly the usual patterns of B-1-periodic oscillations; some oscillations are strongly suppressed due to the diminishing of the gaps between adjacent levels, and new oscillations appear due to intersections of levels.
2,390 citations
TL;DR: A review of the literature on mixed-valence manganites, placing new results in the context of established knowledge of these materials, and other magnetic semiconductors, is given in this paper.
Abstract: Mixed-valence manganese oxides (R1-χAχ)MnO3 (R=rare-earth cation, A=alkali or alkaline earth cation), with a structure similar to that of perovskite CaTiO3, exhibit a rich variety of crystallographic, electronic and magnetic phases. Historically they led to the formulation of new physical concepts such as double exchange and the Jahn-Teller polaron. More recent work on thin films has revealed new phenomena, including colossal magnetoresistance near the Curie temperature, dense granular magnetoresistance and optically-induced magnetic phase transitions. This review gives an account of the literature on mixed-valence manganites, placing new results in the context of established knowledge of these materials, and other magnetic semiconductors. Issues addressed include the nature of the electronic ground states, the metal-insulator transition as a function of temperature, pressure and applied magnetic field, the electronic transport mechanisms, dielectric and magnetic polaron formation, magnetic localization, ...
1,757 citations
[...]
TL;DR: In this paper, experimental evidence about the states in the gap of chalcogenide glasses is discussed and the total concentration of states is estimated from the measurements of the magnetic susceptibility and their density distribution from the optical and photo-emission measurements.
Abstract: Experimental evidence about the states in the gap of chalcogenide glasses is discussed. The total concentration of states is estimated from the measurements of the magnetic susceptibility and their density distribution from the optical and photo-emission measurements. Possible models for the interpretation of the experimental facts are considered.
1,685 citations