Topic
Mass flow
About: Mass flow is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 12027 publications have been published within this topic receiving 157780 citations.
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2,063 citations
01 Jan 2011
TL;DR: In this paper, the non-similar solutions are presented which depend on the Magnetic parameter M respectively, the obtained equations have been solved by explicit finite difference method and temperature and concentration profiles are discussed for the different values of the above parameters with different time steps.
Abstract: Unsteady heat and mass flow of a nanofluid past a stretching sheet with thermal radiation in the presence of magnetic field is studied. To obtain non-similar equation, continuity, momentum, energy and concentration equations have been non-dimensionalised by usual transformation. The non-similar solutions are presented here which depends on the Magnetic parameter M respectively . The obtained equations have been solved by explicit finite difference method. The temperature and concentration profiles are discussed for the different values of the above parameters with different time steps.
956 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review some investigations into the mass and energy flow in the solar chromosphere and corona; the objective of these investigations is the development of a physical model that will not only account for the physical conditions in the outer atmosphere of the sun, but can also be applied to the study of the outer atmospheres of other stars.
Abstract: The work reviews some investigations into the mass and energy flow in the solar chromosphere and corona; the objective of these investigations is the development of a physical model that will not only account for the physical conditions in the outer atmosphere of the sun, but can also be applied to the study of the outer atmospheres of other stars. Particular attention is given to mass and energy flow in regions with weak and strong magnetic fields, to observational evidence for wave heating and systematic mass flows, and to heating mechanisms. Consideration is given throughout to mechanisms of energy input and energy loss.
820 citations
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766 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, an analytic and experimental investigation into gaseous flow with slight rarefaction through long microchannels is undertaken, and the effect of slip upon the pressure distribution is derived, and it is obtained that this slip velocity leads directly to a wall normal migration of mass.
Abstract: An analytic and experimental investigation into gaseous flow with slight rarefaction through long microchannels is undertaken. A two-dimensional (2-D) analysis of the Navier-Stokes equations with a first-order slip-velocity boundary condition demonstrates that both compressibility and rarefied effects are present in long microchannels. By undertaking a perturbation expansion in /spl epsiv/, the height-to-length ratio of the channel, and using the ideal gas equation of state, it is shown that the zeroth-order analytic solution for the streamwise mass flow corresponds well with the experimental results. Also, the effect of slip upon the pressure distribution is derived, and it is obtained that this slip velocity leads directly to a wall-normal migration of mass. The fabrication of wafer-bonded microchannels that possess well-controlled surface structure is described, and a means for accurately measuring the mass how through the channels is presented. Experimental results obtained with this mass-flow measurement technique for streamwise helium mass flow through microchannels 52.25-/spl mu/m wide, 1.33-/spl mu/m deep, and 7500-/spl mu/m long for a pressure range of 1.6-4.2 atmospheres (outlet pressures at atmospheric) are presented and shown to compare favorably with the analysis.
716 citations