Topic
Membrane protein
About: Membrane protein is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 30216 publications have been published within this topic receiving 1742089 citations. The topic is also known as: membrane protein & membrane protein of cell.
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TL;DR: Fluorescence resonance energy transfer measurements in living cells revealed that acyl but not prenyl modifications promote clustering in lipid rafts, and the nature of the lipid anchor on a protein is sufficient to determine submicroscopic localization within the plasma membrane.
Abstract: Many proteins associated with the plasma membrane are known to partition into submicroscopic sphingolipid- and cholesterol-rich domains called lipid rafts, but the determinants dictating this segregation of proteins in the membrane are poorly understood. We suppressed the tendency of Aequorea fluorescent proteins to dimerize and targeted these variants to the plasma membrane using several different types of lipid anchors. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer measurements in living cells revealed that acyl but not prenyl modifications promote clustering in lipid rafts. Thus the nature of the lipid anchor on a protein is sufficient to determine submicroscopic localization within the plasma membrane.
2,217 citations
TL;DR: An algorithm has been developed which identifies alpha-helices involved in the interactions of membrane proteins with lipid bilayers and which distinguishes them from helices in soluble proteins, and suggests four transmembrane helices and a surface-seeking helix in fragment B, the moiety known to have trans Membrane function.
2,157 citations
TL;DR: The intracellular fate of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is investigated and it is demonstrated that undegraded CFTR molecules accumulate at a distinct pericentriolar structure which is termed the aggresome.
Abstract: Intracellular deposition of misfolded protein aggregates into ubiquitin-rich cytoplasmic inclusions is linked to the pathogenesis of many diseases. Why these aggregates form despite the existence of cellular machinery to recognize and degrade misfolded protein and how they are delivered to cytoplasmic inclusions are not known. We have investigated the intracellular fate of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), an inefficiently folded integral membrane protein which is degraded by the cytoplasmic ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Overexpression or inhibition of proteasome activity in transfected human embryonic kidney or Chinese hamster ovary cells led to the accumulation of stable, high molecular weight, detergent-insoluble, multiubiquitinated forms of CFTR. Using immunofluorescence and transmission electron microscopy with immunogold labeling, we demonstrate that undegraded CFTR molecules accumulate at a distinct pericentriolar structure which we have termed the aggresome. Aggresome formation is accompanied by redistribution of the intermediate filament protein vimentin to form a cage surrounding a pericentriolar core of aggregated, ubiquitinated protein. Disruption of microtubules blocks the formation of aggresomes. Similarly, inhibition of proteasome function also prevented the degradation of unassembled presenilin-1 molecules leading to their aggregation and deposition in aggresomes. These data lead us to propose that aggresome formation is a general response of cells which occurs when the capacity of the proteasome is exceeded by the production of aggregation-prone misfolded proteins.
2,137 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present general ideas derived from the various reports mentioning toxic effects of lipophilic compounds on the membrane lipid bilayer, affecting the structural and functional properties of these membranes.
2,124 citations
TL;DR: Investigation of the over-production of seven membrane proteins in an Escherichia coli-bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase expression system found that when expression of the target membrane protein was induced, most of the BL21(DE3) host cells died.
2,037 citations