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Micromechanics
About: Micromechanics is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 6000 publications have been published within this topic receiving 162635 citations.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a thermoelastic analysis of the composite cylinder model for a undirectional composite including anisotropic fibers and an interphase region, and find the magnitude of residual thermal stresses on the micromechanics level induced by differential shrinkage between the fiber and the matrix.
Abstract: We present a thermoelastic analysis of the composite cylinder model for a undirectional composite including anisotropic fibers and an interphase region. We have found the magnitude of the residual thermal stresses on the micromechanics level induced by differential shrinkage between the anisotropic fibers and the matrix. For typical composites the largest residual stress is tension along the fiber direction, and a simple lower bound expression for this stress is given. Prediction of the magnitude of the thermal stresses requires knowledge of the thermal and physical properties of the matrix. The relevant properties for epoxy and thermoplastic matrices are discussed. The magnitude of the residual stresses can be reduced by tailoring the interphase region, but only if the interphase region serves to reduce the temperature for the onset of stress buildup. The volume fraction dependence of the longitudinal and transverse thermal expansion coefficients of the composite is compared to analogous expressions in the literature which do not include anisotropy of the fibers.
140 citations
TL;DR: In this article, an analytical model called mesotex (MEchanical Simulation Of TEXtile) is proposed to predict 3D elastic and failure properties of several woven fiber composite materials.
139 citations
Abstract: The free vibration analysis of laminated nanocomposite plates and shells using first-order shear deformation theory and the generalized differential quadrature method is presented. Each layer of the laminate is modeled as a three-phase composite. An example of such composite material is given by a polymeric matrix reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs). CNTs enhance the mechanical properties of the polymer matrix and the nanocomposite is treated as an isotropic material; a micromechanics model is used to compute the engineering constants of the isotropic hybrid material. This approach based on the Eshelby–Mori–Tanaka scheme takes into account the agglomeration of the nanoparticles in the matrix. The second step consists in combining this enriched matrix with unidirectional and oriented reinforcing fibers to obtain a fibrous composite with improved mechanical features. The overall mechanical properties of each orthotropic ply are evaluated through different micromechanics approaches. Each technique is illustrated in detail and the transversely isotropic properties of the three-phase layers are completely defined. The effects of both CNTs agglomeration and the mass fraction of these particles are investigated comparing with the results obtained by various homogenization techniques. POLYM. COMPOS., 2017. © 2017 Society of Plastics Engineers
139 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to obtain Pareto-optimal designs for two model problems having multiple, conflicting, objectives, including load carrying capacity and minimizing the mass of a graphite/epoxy laminate that is subjected to biaxial moments.
138 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a single-filament model of a commercial glass-fiber-reinforcement manufacturing process was used to apply methacryloxy and amino silanes with one, two, and three silanols (mono-ol, diol, and triol) to two different glass fibers in a molecular model.
138 citations