Topic
Molecular breeding
About: Molecular breeding is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 2120 publications have been published within this topic receiving 56908 citations.
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01 Mar 2023
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors provide an overview of breeding techniques from traditional selective breeding and cross-breeding to modern breeding based on molecular marker assisted and genomic selection, which will lead to the development of new breeding strategies and accelerate the breeding process.
Abstract: Crop breeding has undergone numerous advancements throughout history with the next revolution being uncertain. This review provides an overview of breeding techniques from traditional selective breeding and crossbreeding to modern breeding based on molecular marker‐assisted and genomic selection. Systematic analysis of the mainstream genotyping approaches based on principle, application scenario and supporting software revealed that the changes in genotyping technology have led to an explosion in data. This data expansion will drive a breakthrough in sequencing technology and integrate artificial intelligence with automation. The review also discusses the technological changes associated with breeding during the big data era, including breeding models, genotyping technologies and future intelligent breeding, to provide references for crop breeders. The paper highlights the potential of smart breeding technologies driven by advances in sequencing technology, which will lead to the development of new breeding strategies and accelerate the breeding process.
1 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: The ultimate goal is to gain an integrated knowledge on the temporal and spatial regulation of transcription, translation, protein interactions, proteolysis, metabolism, transport and so on, and to learn how these pathways control all events through the plants life-cycle.
1 citations
Patent•
06 Jul 2018
TL;DR: In this paper, the application of 16 SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) sites of a yak whole genome in yak phenotypic character or molecular breeding analysis, aiming at solving the problem inthe prior art that the yak phenotype analysis is not carried out by adopting the SNP sites.
Abstract: The invention discloses application of 16 SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) sites of a yak whole genome in yak phenotypic character or molecular breeding analysis, aiming at solving the problem inthe prior art that the yak phenotypic character or molecular breeding analysis is not carried out by adopting the SNP sites. Nucleotide sequences of the 16 SNP sites provided by the invention are shown as SEQ ID No. 1 to SEQ ID No. 16. The invention further discloses a primer set for detecting the 16 SNP sites and a kit comprising the primer set. The invention further discloses a yak phenotypic character or molecular breeding analysis method. The 16 SNP sites provided by the invention can provide supports for an upstream and downstream breeding process and have the advantages of high determination accuracy, easiness for realizing standard and automatic detection and the like.
1 citations
Book•
01 Jan 2019
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method to identify genes underlying quantitative resistance for plant disease control using CRISPR-based tools for crop improvement: understanding the plant pathogen interaction.
Abstract: Foreword -- Biotic and abiotic stresses, impact on plants and their response -- Cloning of genes underlying quantitative resistance for plant disease control -- CRISPR based tools for crop improvement: Understanding the plant pathogen interaction -- Disease resistance in wheat: present status and future prospects -- Rice, Marker-assisted breeding and Disease Resistance -- Genome Wide Association Study (GWAS) on Disease Resistance in Maize -- Molecular breeding approaches for disease resistance in sugarcane -- Molecular breeding for resistance to economically important diseases of Pulses -- Molecular Breeding for Resistance to Economically Important Diseases of Fodder Oat -- Charcoal rot resistance in soybean-current understanding and future perspectives -- Barley, Disease Resistance, and Molecular breeding approaches -- Index.
1 citations