Topic
MOSFET
About: MOSFET is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 24833 publications have been published within this topic receiving 400258 citations. The topic is also known as: metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor.
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a metaloxide-semiconductor MOS transistor concept in which there are no junctions and the channel doping is equal in concentration and type to the source and drain extension doping.
Abstract: This paper describes a metal-oxide-semiconductor MOS transistor concept in which there are no junctions. The channel doping is equal in concentration and type to the source and drain extension doping. The proposed device is a thin and narrow multigate field-effect transistor, which can be fully depleted and turned off by the gate. Since this device has no junctions, it has simpler fabrication process, less variability, and better electrical properties than classical MOS devices with source and drain PN junctions.
903 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the evolution and properties of a new class of MOSFETs, called triple-plus (3 + )-gate devices, which offer a practical solution to the problem of the ultimate, yet manufacturable, silicon MOS-FET.
Abstract: In an ever increasing need for higher current drive and better short-channel characteristics, silicon-on-insulator MOS transistors are evolving from classical, planar, single-gate devices into three-dimensional devices with multiple gates (double-, triple- or quadruple-gate devices). The evolution and the properties of such devices are described and the emergence of a new class of MOSFETs, called triple-plus (3 + )-gate devices offer a practical solution to the problem of the ultimate, yet manufacturable, silicon MOSFET.
878 citations
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IBM1
TL;DR: In this article, the key challenges in further scaling of CMOS technology into the nanometer (sub-100 nm) regime in light of fundamental physical effects and practical considerations are discussed, including power supply and threshold voltage, short-channel effect, gate oxide, high-field effects, dopant number fluctuations and interconnect delays.
Abstract: Starting with a brief review on 0.1-/spl mu/m (100 nm) CMOS status, this paper addresses the key challenges in further scaling of CMOS technology into the nanometer (sub-100 nm) regime in light of fundamental physical effects and practical considerations. Among the issues discussed are: lithography, power supply and threshold voltage, short-channel effect, gate oxide, high-field effects, dopant number fluctuations and interconnect delays. The last part of the paper discusses several alternative or unconventional device structures, including silicon-on-insulator (SOI), SiGe MOSFET's, low-temperature CMOS, and double-gate MOSFET's, which may lead to the outermost limits of silicon scaling.
861 citations
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TL;DR: In the current generation of transistors, the transistor dimensions have shrunk to such an extent that the electrical characteristics of the device can be markedly degraded, making it unlikely that the exponential decrease in transistor size can continue.
Abstract: For more than four decades, transistors have been shrinking exponentially in size, and therefore the number of transistors in a single microelectronic chip has been increasing exponentially. Such an increase in packing density was made possible by continually shrinking the metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). In the current generation of transistors, the transistor dimensions have shrunk to such an extent that the electrical characteristics of the device can be markedly degraded, making it unlikely that the exponential decrease in transistor size can continue. Recently, however, a new generation of MOSFETs, called multigate transistors, has emerged, and this multigate geometry will allow the continuing enhancement of computer performance into the next decade.
842 citations
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TL;DR: Several of the extraction methods currently used to determine the value of threshold voltage from the measured drain current versus gate voltage transfer characteristics, focusing specially on single-crystal bulk MOSFETs are reviewed.
813 citations