Topic
Nafion
About: Nafion is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 9110 publications have been published within this topic receiving 320865 citations.
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TL;DR: In this article, a solution-cast method for self-humidifying membranes of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) was developed, which can increase the strength of the fuel cells and reduce the membrane conductivity loss under dry conditions.
163 citations
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TL;DR: In this study, phytic acid was first immobilized by MIL101 via vacuum-assisted impregnation method and utilized as a novel filler to incorporate into Nafion to fabricate hybrid proton exchange membrane for application in PEMFC under different relative humidities (RHs), especially under low RHs.
Abstract: In this study, phytic acid (myo-inositol hexaphosphonic acid) was first immobilized by MIL101 via vacuum-assisted impregnation method. The obtained phytic@MIL101 was then utilized as a novel filler to incorporate into Nafion to fabricate hybrid proton exchange membrane for application in PEMFC under different relative humidities (RHs), especially under low RHs. High loading and uniform dispersion of phytic acid in MIL 101(Cr) were achieved as demonstrated by ICP, FT-IR, XPS, and EDS-mapping. The phytic@MIL101 was dispersed homogeneously in the Nafion matrix when the filler content was less than 12%. Hybrid membranes were evaluated by proton conductivity, mechanical property, thermal stability, and so forth. Remarkably, the Nafion/phytic@MIL hybrid membranes showed high proton conductivity at different RHs, especially under low RHs, which was up to 0.0608 S cm–1 and 7.63 × 10–4 S cm–1 at 57.4% RH and 10.5% RH (2.8 and 11.0 times higher than that of pristine membrane), respectively. Moreover, the mechanical...
163 citations
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TL;DR: It is revealed that OMCs could be a favorable and promising carbon electrode material for constructing other electrochemical dehydrogenase- and oxidase-based biosensors, which may have wide potential applications in biocatalysis, bioelectronics and biofuel cells.
163 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, composite membranes made of recast Nafion filled with different percentages of zirconium phosphate (ZrP) were investigated to increase the stability of conductivity at temperatures higher than 100°C.
163 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, layered silicates are incorporated into polymer membranes to reduce swelling significantly in hot water; they also help to decrease methanol permeability, and the polymer/clay composite membranes show thermal stability to 240°C and (3.5)×10−3 S cm−1 proton conductivity at room temperature.
162 citations