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Navier–Stokes equations

About: Navier–Stokes equations is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 18180 publications have been published within this topic receiving 552555 citations. The topic is also known as: Navier-Stokes equations.


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Book
09 Aug 1990
TL;DR: The Navier-Stokes equations of very viscous flow Boundary layers Instability Appendix hints and answers for exercises Bibliography Index as mentioned in this paper and references are given in Table 1.
Abstract: Introduction Elementary viscous flow Waves Classical aerofoil theory Vortex motion The Navier-Stokes equations Very viscous flow Boundary layers Instability Appendix hints and answers for exercises Bibliography Index.

1,123 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 Dec 2001
TL;DR: A class of automated methods for digital inpainting using ideas from classical fluid dynamics to propagate isophote lines continuously from the exterior into the region to be inpainted is introduced.
Abstract: Image inpainting involves filling in part of an image or video using information from the surrounding area. Applications include the restoration of damaged photographs and movies and the removal of selected objects. We introduce a class of automated methods for digital inpainting. The approach uses ideas from classical fluid dynamics to propagate isophote lines continuously from the exterior into the region to be inpainted. The main idea is to think of the image intensity as a 'stream function for a two-dimensional incompressible flow. The Laplacian of the image intensity plays the role of the vorticity of the fluid; it is transported into the region to be inpainted by a vector field defined by the stream function. The resulting algorithm is designed to continue isophotes while matching gradient vectors at the boundary of the inpainting region. The method is directly based on the Navier-Stokes equations for fluid dynamics, which has the immediate advantage of well-developed theoretical and numerical results. This is a new approach for introducing ideas from computational fluid dynamics into problems in computer vision and image analysis.

1,068 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the velocity boundary condition for curved boundaries in the lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) was studied for moving boundaries by combination of the "bounce-back" scheme and spatial interpolations of first or second order.
Abstract: We study the velocity boundary condition for curved boundaries in the lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE). We propose a LBE boundary condition for moving boundaries by combination of the “bounce-back” scheme and spatial interpolations of first or second order. The proposed boundary condition is a simple, robust, efficient, and accurate scheme. Second-order accuracy of the boundary condition is demonstrated for two cases: (1) time-dependent two-dimensional circular Couette flow and (2) two-dimensional steady flow past a periodic array of circular cylinders (flow through the porous media of cylinders). For the former case, the lattice Boltzmann solution is compared with the analytic solution of the Navier–Stokes equation. For the latter case, the lattice Boltzmann solution is compared with a finite-element solution of the Navier–Stokes equation. The lattice Boltzmann solutions for both flows agree very well with the solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. We also analyze the torque due to the momentum transfer between the fluid and the boundary for two initial conditions: (a) impulsively started cylinder and the fluid at rest, and (b) uniformly rotating fluid and the cylinder at rest.

1,063 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the turbulent flow resulting from a top-hat jet exhausting into a large room was investigated and the Reynolds number based on exit conditions was approximately 105 Velocity moments to third order were obtained using flying and stationary hot-wire and burstmode laser-Doppler anemometry (LDA) techniques.
Abstract: The turbulent flow resulting from a top-hat jet exhausting into a large room was investigated The Reynolds number based on exit conditions was approximately 105 Velocity moments to third order were obtained using flying and stationary hot-wire and burst-mode laser-Doppler anemometry (LDA) techniques The entire room was fully seeded for the LDA measurements The measurements are shown to satisfy the differential and integral momentum equations for a round jet in an infinite environmentThe results differ substantially from those reported by some earlier investigators, both in the level and shape of the profiles These differences are attributed to the smaller enclosures used in the earlier works and the recirculation within them Also, the flying hot-wire and burst-mode LDA measurements made here differ from the stationary wire measurements, especially the higher moments and away from the flow centreline These differences are attributed to the cross-flow and rectification errors on the latter at the high turbulence intensities present in this flow (30% minimum at centreline) The measurements are used, together with recent dissipation measurements, to compute the energy balance for the jet, and an attempt is made to estimate the pressure-velocity and pressure-strain rate correlations

1,056 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
2023183
2022389
2021544
2020509
2019545
2018575