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Near and far field

About: Near and far field is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 15922 publications have been published within this topic receiving 220571 citations.


Papers
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Patent
18 Jul 2008
TL;DR: In this article, the electromagnetic field propagates in a dielectric-filled transverse electromagnetic waveguide, and at least one slice of an electro-optic material is disposed in the DME for modulation by the incident electromagnetic field.
Abstract: A method of and apparatus for modulating an optical carrier by an incident electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic field propagates in a dielectric-filled transverse electromagnetic waveguide, At least one slice of an electro-optic material is disposed in the dielectric-filled transverse electromagnetic waveguide, the electro-optic material in the dielectric-filled transverse electromagnetic waveguide having at least one optical waveguide therein which has at least a major portion thereof guiding light in a direction orthogonal with respect to a direction in which the dielectric-filled transverse electromagnetic waveguide guides the incident electromagnetic field. Light is caused to propagate in the at least one optical waveguide in the at least one slice of an electro-optic material in the dielectric-filled transverse electromagnetic waveguide for modulation by the incident electromagnetic field.

160 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jan 2001-Optik
TL;DR: In this article, a model based on the pupil approach and the Fourier modal method is presented for numerical simulation of high numerical aperture polarization microscopy images and the near-fields producing them.

160 citations

Patent
Rodolfo E. Diaz1
30 Sep 2014
TL;DR: In this article, a leaky mode is used to establish a field structure to radiate the emissions from the pseudo-conductor material that satisfy a predefined antenna performance, such that a pseudo-conducting material formed in the antenna shape weakly guides an electromagnetic wave on the pseud-conducted material using a leakage mode that is below cutoff.
Abstract: Techniques, devices and systems use pseudo-conductor materials as antennas to receive or radiate electromagnetic energy for communications and other applications. Methods of configuring an antenna can include, in some implementations, selecting a pseudo-conductor material having an electromagnetic constitutive property, wherein the electromagnetic constitutive property comprises a real part of the electromagnetic constitutive property that is greater than a corresponding imaginary part of the electromagnetic constitutive property; and forming the pseudo-conductor material into an antenna shape configured, upon being excited, to radiate emissions that satisfy a predefined antenna performance, such that the pseudo-conductor material formed in the antenna shape weakly guides an electromagnetic wave on the pseudo-conductor material using a leaky mode that is below cutoff to establish a field structure to radiate the emissions from the pseudo-conductor material that satisfy the antenna performance.

160 citations

Patent
Naoki Kobayashi1
08 Oct 2010
TL;DR: A surface communication device of the present invention includes: an electromagnetic wave propagation unit which propagates electromagnetic waves and has a sheet shape; and at least one of a power feeding device unit which is disposed on the electromagnetic wave propag unit in a non-conductive state with the EM-wave propagation unit and feeds the electromagnetic waves to the EME-wave propagator; and a reception device unit that is disposed at the same time and receives the EM waves propagated via the EM wave propagator as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: A surface communication device of the present invention includes: an electromagnetic wave propagation unit which propagates electromagnetic waves and has a sheet shape; and at least one of a power feeding device unit which is disposed on the electromagnetic wave propagation unit in a non-conductive state with the electromagnetic wave propagation unit and feeds the electromagnetic waves to the electromagnetic wave propagation unit, and a reception device unit which is disposed on the electromagnetic wave propagation unit in a non-conductive state with the electromagnetic wave propagation unit and receives the electromagnetic waves propagated via the electromagnetic wave propagation unit. The at least one of the power feeding device unit and the reception device unit includes: an electromagnetic wave coupling unit which transmits the electromagnetic waves to the electromagnetic wave propagation unit or receives the electromagnetic waves from the electromagnetic wave propagation unit; and an electromagnetic wave suppression unit which includes a plurality of conductor unit structures arranged along a surface of the electromagnetic wave propagation unit so as to surround the electromagnetic wave coupling unit, and suppresses leakage of the electromagnetic waves from a space between the electromagnetic wave coupling unit and the electromagnetic wave propagation unit.

159 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results theoretically demonstrate the feasibility of near-field superresolution microscopy, in which the collimated radiation passed by an aperture is used to circumvent the diffraction limit of conventional optics, and further suggest the feasibilityof near- field superresolution acoustic imaging.
Abstract: The transmission of light through an infinite slit in a thick perfectly conducting screen is investigated. The spatial distribution of the near-field energy flux is determined through the formulation of four coupled integral equations, which are solved numerically. Transmission coefficients calculated by this method are in agreement with those determined by an alternative formulation. The results theoretically demonstrate the feasibility of near-field superresolution microscopy, in which the collimated radiation passed by an aperture is used to circumvent the diffraction limit of conventional optics, and further suggest the feasibility of near-field superresolution acoustic imaging.

158 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
2023132
2022281
2021376
2020460
2019640
2018604