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Network planning and design

About: Network planning and design is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 12393 publications have been published within this topic receiving 229776 citations. The topic is also known as: network design.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: From the results, it is observed that the connection bandwidth-granularity distribution has a large impact on network throughput and network resource efficiency and should be carefully considered for network design and traffic provisioning.
Abstract: This paper investigates the characteristics and performance of different optical grooming switches, i.e., optical cross-connects (OXCs) capable of traffic grooming, under a dynamic traffic environment. We present four optical grooming-OXC architectures, namely, single-hop grooming OXC, multihop partial-grooming OXC, multihop full-grooming OXC, and light-tree-based source-node grooming OXC. After exploring their grooming capabilities, we propose three grooming schemes and two corresponding algorithms, grooming using auxiliary graph and grooming using light-tree. Through the algorithms, we evaluate the performance of different optical grooming OXCs in a dynamic traffic environment under different connection bandwidth-granularity distributions. Our investigation uncovers the following results: (1) the multihop full-grooming OXC can achieve the best network performance, but it may encounter cost and scalability constraints; (2) by using significantly less low-granularity electronic processing and intelligent traffic-grooming algorithms, the multihop partial-grooming OXC shows reasonable network performance and, hence, can be viewed as a cost-effective alternative when a network node does not require full-grooming capability; (3) the single-hop grooming OXC may cause a large amount of capacity waste and lead to poor network performance; and (4) through its multicast capability, a light-tree-based source-node grooming OXC can significantly out-perform the performance of a single-hop grooming OXC in terms of network throughput and network resource efficiency. From our results, we also observe that the connection bandwidth-granularity distribution has a large impact on network throughput and network resource efficiency and, therefore, should be carefully considered for network design and traffic provisioning.

146 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the capacity decisions and expected performance of two alternative manufacturing network configurations when demand and return flows are both uncertain are examined, and the underlying decision problems are formulated as two-stage stochastic programs with recourse.
Abstract: Efficient implementation of product recovery requires appropriate network structures. In this paper, we study the network design problem of a firm that manufactures new products and remanufactures returned products in its facilities. We examine the capacity decisions and expected performance of two alternative manufacturing network configurations when demand and return flows are both uncertain. Concerning the market structure, we further distinguish between the case where newly manufactured and remanufactured products are sold on the same market and the case where recovered products have to be sold on a secondary market. We consider network structures where manufacturing and remanufacturing are both conducted in common plants as well as structures that pool all remanufacturing activities in a separate plant. The underlying decision problems are formulated as two-stage stochastic programs with recourse. Based on numerical studies with normally distributed demands and returns, we show that particularly network size, investment costs of (re-)manufacturing capacity, and market structure have a strong impact on the choice of a network configuration. Concerning the general role of manufacturing configuration in a system with product recovery, our results indicate that the investigated structures can lead to very different expected profits. We also examine the sensitivity of network performance to changes in return volumes, return variability and correlation between return and demand. Based on these results, we find that integrated plants are more beneficial in the common market setting. This relative advantage tends to diminish when demand is segmented, thus investing in more specialized, dedicated resources should be considered.

145 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This article presents an optimal resource on-off switching framework that adapts to the fluctuations in the traffic load and maximizes the amount of energy saving under service quality constraints in a cooperative networking environment.
Abstract: Financial and environmental considerations have motivated a trend in wireless communication network design and operation to minimize the amount of energy consumption. This trend is referred to as green radio communications. In this article, network cooperation is investigated as a means of energy saving. Networks with overlapped coverage can cooperate to reduce their energy consumption by alternately switching on and off their resources according to the traffic load conditions. We present an optimal resource on-off switching framework that adapts to the fluctuations in the traffic load and maximizes the amount of energy saving under service quality constraints in a cooperative networking environment. For the system model under consideration, unlike the existing solutions in the literature, the proposed technique can achieve energy saving while avoiding an increase in transmission power. Numerical results demonstrate the validity of the proposed technique.

145 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
15 Dec 2015-Energy
TL;DR: In this article, a complex network of energy hubs is modeled and optimized under different scenarios to examine both the financial viability and potential reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and two case studies consisting of two and three energy hubs within a network are considered.

145 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An RSA algorithm to be used in dynamic network scenarios is presented, the optimal slot width is studied as a function of the foreseen traffic to be served, and an algorithm to reallocate already established optical connections so that to make room in the spectrum for the new ones is proposed.

145 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
202390
2022195
2021432
2020493
2019570
2018573