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Nozzle

About: Nozzle is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 158675 publications have been published within this topic receiving 893026 citations. The topic is also known as: spout.


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Patent
01 Aug 1988
TL;DR: In this paper, a hand-piece for an ejection nozzle, a compressor for feeding pressurized air to the ejection at one end of the handpiece, a conduit pipe for transporting the compressed air; a water sump; and a conduit for leading water from the sump to the ejected nozzle, in an ejecting quantity of from 6 to 9 l /min.
Abstract: A device for scaling sordes and tartars on the surface of teeth at the gum pocket having improved construction, in which there are provided a hand-piece for an ejection nozzle; a compressor for feeding pressurized air to the ejection nozzle at one end of the hand-piece; a conduit pipe for transporting the compressed air; a water sump; and a conduit for leading water from the water sump to the ejection nozzle, the compressed air being ejected from the ejecting nozzle of the hand-piece under a pressure of from 1 to 2 kg/cm 2 and in an ejecting quantity of from 6 to 9 l /min., and water being ejected together with the pressurized jet air in an ejecting quantity of from 10 to 30 cc/min. in the form of a spray jet.

89 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the printing conditions in the FFF process were optimized based on reliable properties: printing parameters and physical properties of the polymer, such as the velocity field, the shear rate and the viscosity distribution in the nozzle.
Abstract: Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) is one among a wide variety of processes of Additive Manufacturing. Similar to the others, FFF enables freeform fabrication and optimized structures, from. The aim of this work is to optimize the printing conditions in the FFF process based on reliable properties: printing parameters and physical properties of the polymer. The chosen polymer is poly(lactic) acid (PLA), a biodegradable thermoplastic polyester derived from corn starch and, as one of the most common polymers in the FFF process. the maximum inlet velocity of the filament in the liquefier is empirically determined according to process parameters such as the feed rate, the nozzle diameter and the dimensions of the deposited segment. Then, the rheological behavior of poly(lactic) acid including the velocity field, the shear rate and the viscosity distribution in the nozzle are determined by analytical study and numerical simulation. Our results show the variation of the shear rate according to the diameter of the nozzle and the inlet velocity. The shear rate reaches its maximum value for high inlet velocity and smaller diameters, near the internal wall. The distribution of the viscosity is obtained along the radius of the nozzle. For high inlet velocity, some defects appear at the surface of the extrudates. At highest shear rates, the extrudates undergo severe deformation microscopy. These results are valuable for choosing the printing parameters ( in order to improve the quality of the manufactured parts.

89 citations

Patent
18 Aug 1999
TL;DR: An ink jet recording head comprises a nozzle forming member provided with a plurality of nozzle orifices for jetting ink, a channel forming substrate provided with the associated pressure generating chambers, one face of which is bonded to the forming member, and a piezoelectric element holding section for defining a space in an area facing the pieziolectric elements such an extent that motion of the respective pieziotemperature elements is exhibited while sealing the space hermetically.
Abstract: An ink jet recording head comprises a nozzle forming member provided with a plurality of nozzle orifices for jetting ink, a channel forming substrate provided with a plurality of pressure generating chambers communicated with the associated nozzle orifices, one face of which is bonded to the nozzle forming member, a plurality of piezoelectric elements provided on an face of the channel forming substrate which is opposed to the face bonded to the nozzle forming substrate for causing pressure change to occur in the associated pressure generating chambers, and a reservoir forming member bonded to the face of the channel forming substrate on which the piezoelectric elements are provided, the reservoir forming member having a reservoir section forming at least a part of a reservoir communicated with the pressure generating chambers for supplying ink thereto and a piezoelectric element holding section for defining a space in an area facing the piezoelectric elements such an extent that motion of the respective piezoelectric elements is exhibited while sealing the space hermetically.

89 citations

Patent
30 Jun 2005
TL;DR: A gas turbine combustion system for burning air and fuel into exhaust gases is described in this article, where a combustor, a turbine nozzle integral with the combustor and a fuel injector are positioned within the combustion chamber such that a mixture of the air and the fuel flows in a first direction and the exhaust gases flow in a second direction.
Abstract: A gas turbine combustion system for burning air and fuel into exhaust gases. The gas turbine combustion system may include a combustor, a turbine nozzle integral with the combustor for providing the air to the combustor, and a fuel injector for providing the fuel to the combustor. The turbine nozzle and the fuel injector are positioned within the combustor such that a mixture of the air and the fuel flows in a first direction and the exhaust gases flow in a second direction.

89 citations

Patent
07 Jun 1974
TL;DR: In this article, a variable pitch fan propulsor driven by a turbine type of power plant which fan is mounted in an engine bypass duct having a variable exit nozzle is presented, which serves to coordinate the control of fuel flow to the engine, the area of the fan exit nozzle, and the pitch of fan blades by biasing the power lever position signal with Flight Mach No.
Abstract: A control for a variable pitch fan propulsor driven by a turbine type of power plant which fan is mounted in an engine bypass duct having a variable exit nozzle. The control serves to coordinate the control of fuel flow to the engine, the area of the fan exit nozzle, and the pitch of the fan blades by biasing the power lever position signal with Flight Mach No. An additional feature is the inclusion of fan surge control derived from signals of flight Mach No. and corrected free turbine speed.

89 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
20231,827
20223,448
20211,700
20203,921
20195,309
20186,486