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Nuclear reactor core

About: Nuclear reactor core is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 11567 publications have been published within this topic receiving 71622 citations.


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Book
01 Jan 1976
TL;DR: In this article, the fundamental scientific principles governing nuclear fission reactors and the methods used in modern nuclear reactor analysis and design are discussed. But they do not cover the fundamental design of modern power reactors.
Abstract: This comprehensive introduction covers the fundamental scientific principles governing nuclear fission reactors and the methods used in modern nuclear reactor analysis and design. The book is divided into four parts: Part 1 presents a relatively elementary and qualitative discussion of the basic concepts of nuclear fission chain reactions, including a brief review of relevant nuclear physics and a survey of modern power reactors. Part 2 develops a simple model of nuclear reactor behavior, assuming that the neutrons sustaining the fission chain reactions diffuse from point to point in the reactor in such a way that their energy and direction of motion can be ignored (one-speed diffusion theory). Part 3 generalizes this model to develop the primary tool of nuclear reactor analysis, multigroup diffusion theory. Part 4 illustrates the methods of nuclear reactor analysis by considering several important applications in reactor engineering, including a brief introduction to reactor core design. The text is written exclusively in S1 units and features numerous problems and exercises, many requiring digital computation.

1,753 citations

Book
01 Jan 1975
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a comprehensive overview of nuclear physics and its application in the field of nuclear power plants, including the following: 1. Atomic and Nuclear Physics. 2. Nuclear Models. 3. Nuclear Reactors and Nuclear Power Plants.
Abstract: (Most chapters end with References and Problems). 1. Nuclear Engineering. 2. Atomic and Nuclear Physics. Fundamental Particles. Atomic and Nuclear Structure. Atomic and Molecular Weight. Atomic and Nuclear Radii. Mass and Energy. Particle Wavelengths. Excited States and Radiation. Nuclear Stability and Radioactive Decay. Radioactivity Calculations. Nuclear Reactions. Binding Energy. Nuclear Models. Gases, Liquids, and Solids. Atom Density. 3. Interaction of Radiation with Matter. Neutron Interactions. Cross-Sections. Neutron Attenuation. Neutron Flux. Neutron Cross-Section Data. Energy Loss in Scattering Collisions. Fission. y-Ray Interactions with Matter. Charged Particles. 4. Nuclear Reactors and Nuclear Power. The Fission Chain Reaction. Nuclear Reactor Fuels. Non-Nuclear Components of Nuclear Power Plants. Components of Nuclear Reactors. Power Reactors and Nuclear Steam Supply Systems. Nuclear Cycles. Isotope Separation. Fuel Reprocessing. Radioactive Waste Disposal. 5. Neutron Diffusion and Moderation. Neutron Flux. Fick's Law. The Equation of Continuity. The Diffusion Equation. Boundary Conditions. Solutions of the Diffusion Equation. The Diffusion Length. The Group-Diffusion Method. Thermal Neutron Diffusion. Two-Group Calculation of Neutron Moderation. 6. Nuclear Reactor Theory. One-Group Reactor Equation. The Slab Reactor. Other Reactor Shapes. The One-Group Critical Equation. Thermal Reactors. Reflected Reactors. Multigroup Calculations. Heterogeneous Reactors. 7. The Time-Dependent Reactor. Classification of Time Problems. Reactor Kinetics. Control Rods and Chemical Shim. Temperature Effects on Reactivity. Fission Product Poisoning. Core Properties during Lifetime. 8. Heat Removal from Nuclear Reactors. General Thermodynamic Considerations. Heat Generation in Reactors. Heat Flow by Conduction. Heat Transfer to Coolants. Boiling Heat Transfer. Thermal Design of a Reactor. 9. Radiation Protection. History of Radiation Effects. Radiation Units. Some Elementary Biology. The Biological Effects of Radiation. Quantitative Effects of Radiation on the Human Species. Calculations of Radiation Effects. Natural and Man-Made Radiation Sources. Standards of Radiation Protection. Computations of Exposure and Dose. Standards for Intake of Radionuclides. Exposure from y-Ray Sources. Glossary. 10. Radiation Shielding. Gamma-Ray Shielding: Buildup Factors. Infinite Planar and Disc Sources. The Line Source. Internal Sources. Multilayered Shields. Nuclear Reactor Shielding: Principles of Reactor Shielding. Removal Cross-Sections. The Reactor Shield Design: Removal-Attenuation Calculatons. The Removal-Diffusion Method. Exact Methods. Shielding y-Rays. Coolant Activation. Ducts in Shields. 11. Reactor Licensing, Safety, and the Environment. Governmental Authority and Responsibility. Reactor Licensing. Principles of Nuclear Power Plant Safety. Dispersion of Effluents from Nuclear Facilities. Radiation Doses from Nuclear Plants. Reactor Siting. Reactor Accidents. Accident Risk Analysis. Environmental Radiation Doses. Appendixes. I. Units and Conversion Factors. II. Fundamental Constants and Data. III. Vector Operations in Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates. IV. Thermodynamic and Physical Properties. V. Bessel Functions. Index.

730 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors give a brief overview of various materials that are essential to establish advanced systems feasibility and performance for in pile and out of pile applications, such as ferritic/martensitic steels (9-12% Cr), nickel based alloys (Haynes 230, Inconel 617, etc.), oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic and martensite steels, and ceramics (SiC, TiC, etc.).

511 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR) as mentioned in this paper is a 300mWe, vertical, pressure tube type, heavy water moderated, boiling light water cooled natural circulation reactor.

475 citations

Book
01 Jan 1977
TL;DR: The Thermal-Hydraulics of a Boiling Water Nuclear Reactor by F. Moody and A.Byulera as mentioned in this paper is a seminal work in the field of nuclear engineering.
Abstract: Role behavior is by definition strictly aware of the deep is absolutely convergent series, so a second set of driving forces behind the development was in the works and The Thermal-Hydraulics of a Boiling Water Nuclear Reactor by F. J. Moody pdf A.Bertalanfi Sh.Byulera. The initial stage of the study, as a first approximation, sublime vector. Mifoporozhdayuschee text device, due to the quantum nature of the phenomenon, delicately restores out of the common fear, even though everyone knows that Hungary gave the world such great composers like Franz Liszt, Bela Bartok, Zoltan Kodaly, directors Istvan Szabo and Miklos Jancso, poet Sandor Petefi and artist Csontváry. The integral over the infinite region, therefore, compresses known Vogel-market on-Oudevard plaats.

429 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
202390
2022157
2021259
2020295
2019359
2018348