Object-oriented design

About: Object-oriented design is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 5136 publications have been published within this topic receiving 144108 citations.

A new approach to finding objects in programs

Abstract: Software maintenance is difficult and costly because the maintainer must understand the existing relationships in the maintained code. The maintainer's job can be made considerably easier if the objects in the code (related groups of types, data, and procedures) are identified. In this paper, we discuss methods for identifying objects in programs, and present a new approach that relies on these key features. First, our internal program representation (IPR) lets us make a more precise identification of objects than previous methods allowed. Second, we introduce the idea of receiver-based object identification. Third, we introduce the idea of two-step object identification, which gives the user greater control in precisely identifying objects. Our object finding tool can be used with the other tools our IPR provides to create an integrated software maintenance environment.

Persistent authenticating system and method

Abstract: A persistent authenticating system and method to map real world object presence into virtual world object awareness are provided. The illustrative embodiments provide a mechanism by which the presence of a real world object is detected and, while the real world object's presence is continued to be detected, it is made available for use in a virtual environment. The detection of the real world object provides an identifier of the object which is correlated with information regarding how to represent the object in the virtual environment, how the object may be utilized in relation to other objects in the virtual environment such that the real world object is modeled in the virtual environment, and the like. The detection of multiple real world objects may be performed and identification of each of the multiple objects may be used to determine how these objects may be utilized together in the virtual environment.

Method, computer program product, and system for non-blocking dynamic update of statically typed class-based object-oriented software

Abstract: Under the present invention, a method, computer program product, and system for non-blocking dynamic update of statically-typed class-based object-oriented software executing as byte-code on a virtual machine within an actively running computer system is provided. A set of objects instantiated from an existing module or multiple modules (identifiable collections of application resources and class definitions in the form of byte-code representations) is ready for execution on a virtual machine in an actively running computer system. New versions of one or more modules corresponding to those already loaded into the actively running virtual machine are dynamically loaded into the virtual machine for the purpose of updating the running software. The class definitions within the loaded modules are prepared for dynamic update by inserting byte-code that enables; transparent state transfer and shared object identity between objects of a former version and the new version of a class. On the event of a software update, the objects instantiated from a former version of an updated class become un-initialized surrogate objects with the potential to redirect to their future corresponding objects. Corresponding objects are created lazily on first access of the declaring class members. Besides lazy redirection of the behavior of objects and classes, non-blocking dynamic update is achieved by lazy migration of the state of former objects and classes while locking on a temporary field access lock. Thus, the algorithm for controlling field access and state migration is completely lock-free both before and after state migration; hence the performance degradation is minimal. Finally, any unreferenced objects are removed from memory.

System Design by Composing Structures of Interacting Objects

Abstract: This paper describes the outline of an object-oriented design technique denoted role modeling, emphasizing the ability to compose parts of a design. The purpose of role modeling is to achieve separation of concerns, allowing the designer to consider different aspects, or the same aspect at different levels of detail, more or less independent of other aspects of the overall design.

Cohesive design of personalized Web applications

Abstract: Good software engineering practices, such as separating concerns and identifying patterns, simplify the critical design decisions in building personalized Web applications. The authors use the object-oriented hypermedia design method (OOHDM) for constructing customized Web applications. Incorporating well-known object-oriented design structures and techniques, OOHDM produces flexible Web application models. Designers can add personalized behavior to these models with minimal code manipulation, and reasoning over design objects yields better insight into the personalization process. Although this article casts the discussion in terms of the OOHDM primitives, the ideas presented can be easily applied to other design approaches, such as WebML.