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Operator (computer programming)

About: Operator (computer programming) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 40896 publications have been published within this topic receiving 671452 citations. The topic is also known as: operator symbol & operator name.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that two recent definitions of discrete fractional sum operators are related, and prove power rule and commutative property of fractional difference operators with respect to the power rule.
Abstract: We show that two recent definitions of discrete nabla fractional sum operators are related. Obtaining such a relation between two operators allows one to prove basic properties of the one operator by using the known properties of the other. We illustrate this idea with proving power rule and commutative property of discrete fractional sum operators. We also introduce and prove summation by parts formulas for the right and left fractional sum and difference operators, where we employ the Riemann-Liouville definition of the fractional difference. We formalize initial value problems for nonlinear fractional difference equations as an application of our findings. An alternative definition for the nabla right fractional difference operator is also introduced.

134 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, color-kinematics duality for gauge-theory amplitudes produced by the pure nonabelian Yang-Mills action deformed by higher-dimension operators is investigated.
Abstract: We investigate color-kinematics duality for gauge-theory amplitudes produced by the pure nonabelian Yang-Mills action deformed by higher-dimension operators. For the operator denoted by F 3, the product of three field strengths, the existence of color-kinematic dual representations follows from string-theory monodromy relations. We provide explicit dual representations, and show how the double-copy construction of gravity amplitudes based on them is consistent with the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye relations. It leads to the amplitudes produced by Einstein gravity coupled to a dilaton field ϕ, and deformed by operators of the form ϕR 2 and R 3. For operators with higher dimensions than F 3, such as F 4-type operators appearing at the next order in the low-energy expansion of bosonic and superstring theory, the situation is more complex. The color structure of some of the F 4 operators is incompatible with a simple color-kinematics duality based on structure constants f abc, but even the color-compatible F 4 operators do not admit the duality. In contrast, the next term in the α′ expansion of the superstring effective action — a particular linear combination of D 2 F 4 and F 5-type operators — does admit the duality, at least for amplitudes with up to six external gluons.

134 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A generic discrete Hodge operator is introduced and it turns out that most finite element and finite volume schemes emerge as its specializations, reap the possibility of a unified convergence analysis in the framework of discrete exterior calculus.
Abstract: Many linear boundary value problems arising in computational physics can be formulated in the calculus of differential forms. Discrete differential forms provide a natural and canonical approach to their discretization. However, much freedom remains concerning the choice of discrete Hodge operators, that is, discrete analogues of constitutive laws. A generic discrete Hodge operator is introduced and it turns out that most finite element and finite volume schemes emerge as its specializations. We reap the possibility of a unified convergence analysis in the framework of discrete exterior calculus.

134 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the location and multiplicity of the singular spectrum of the Pauli-Fierz operators of a small quantum system with a bosonic free field were studied.

134 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
21 May 2020-Biology
TL;DR: The infection system of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) with a nonlocal operator defined in the Caputo sense is investigated with the help of the fractional natural decomposition method (FNDM), which is based on the Adomian decomposition and natural transform methods.
Abstract: In this study, we investigate the infection system of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) with a nonlocal operator defined in the Caputo sense. With the help of the fractional natural decomposition method (FNDM), which is based on the Adomian decomposition and natural transform methods, numerical results were obtained to better understand the dynamical structures of the physical behavior of 2019-nCoV. Such behaviors observe the general properties of the mathematical model of 2019-nCoV. This mathematical model is composed of data reported from the city of Wuhan, China.

134 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
202236
20212,210
20202,380
20192,310
20182,164
20171,834