Output impedance

About: Output impedance is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 11185 publications have been published within this topic receiving 134949 citations.

Digital calibration circuits, devices and systems including same, and methods of operation

Abstract: A calibration circuit for matching the output impedance of a driver by calibrating adjustments to the driver is described. The calibration circuit includes a driver circuit with a plurality of calibration transistors configured to receive a plurality of adjustment signals. The calibration circuit also includes a comparator circuit, and a binary searcher. The driver provides a signal corresponding to an output impedance to the comparator circuit. The output impedance signal is compared to a target impedance, and the comparator circuit then provides logic signals to the binary searcher representing whether the output impedance is greater than the target impedance. The binary searcher then selects a type of step size and count direction, in response to the logic signals, to count the number of steps for adjusting the calibration transistors of the driver.

Loss compensation regulation for an inverter power supply

Abstract: An inverter power supply circuit that compensates for variations in the power supply's output voltage, which variations are due to variations in output loading, is disclosed. The input side of the circuit's DC-DC Converter-Inverter-Converter coupling transformer incorporates a compensation network having an impedance that is equivalent to the power supply's output impedance. Variations in the output loading cause corresponding proportional changes in the currents passing through the load and the compensating network. The changing current in the compensating network on the input side of the coupling transformer generates a corresponding changing voltage that is coupled, as a positive feedback, to the chopping transistor of the power supply to provide compensation for the variation in loading on the output side of the coupling transformer.

Directional coupler architecture for radio frequency power amplifier with complex load

Abstract: Various embodiments may provide a circuit including a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier (PA) and a coupler (e.g., a directional coupler). The coupler may be coupled between a first impedance matching section and a second impedance matching section. The first matching section may transform a first impedance at the RF PA to a second impedance at an RF input port of the coupler. The second matching section may transform the second impedance at an RF output port of the coupler to a third impedance at an output terminal. The second impedance may be a real impedance and the third impedance may be a complex impedance. A real part of the third impedance may be greater than a real part of the second impedance. Additionally, the second impedance may be greater than the first impedance.

Flux flow microelectronics

Abstract: Flux-flow-based devices such as the superconducting flux flow transistor and magnetically controlled long junctions have been made from thin films of TlCaBaCuO and YBaCuO. The devices are based on the magnetic control of flux flow in their respective structures: a long junction or an array of weak links. The equivalent circuits of the two devices are similar: a low-impedance input control line, an output impedance of 3-20 Omega , and an active current-controlled element. The long junctions have tended to be slower, to have lower gain, and to be somewhat less noisy than their counterparts. Circuits such as narrowband and distributed amplifiers (50-GHz bandwidths, noise figures >

A high efficiency solar array simulator implemented by an LLC resonant DC/DC converter

Abstract: In order to save the cost and energy for PV system testing, a high efficiency solar array simulator (SAS) implemented by an LLC resonant DC/DC converter is proposed. This converter has zero voltage switching (ZVS) operation of the primary switches and zero current switching (ZCS) operation of the rectifier diodes. By frequency modulation control, the output impedance of an LLC converter can be regulated from zero to infinite without shunt or series resistor; hence, the efficiency of the proposed SAS can be significantly increased. According to the provided operation principles and design considerations of an LLC converter, a prototype is implemented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed SAS.