scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question
Topic

Paddle

About: Paddle is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 5649 publications have been published within this topic receiving 28389 citations.


Papers
More filters
Patent
21 Jul 2009
TL;DR: In this article, a paddle is used to sweep out an area, a plurality of pixel elements are mounted on the paddle, and one or more optical sensors are used to measure luminance values of the pixel elements.
Abstract: A composite display is disclosed. In some embodiments, a composite display includes a paddle configured to sweep out an area, a plurality of pixel elements mounted on the paddle, and one or more optical sensors mounted on the paddle and configured to measure luminance values of the plurality of pixel elements. Selectively activating one or more of the plurality of pixel elements while the paddle sweeps the area causes at least a portion of an image to be rendered.

23 citations

Patent
20 Dec 1984
TL;DR: In this paper, a double-bladed kayak paddle is described, which includes first and second blade sections having a paddle blade carried on one end thereof, and jointed ends (16, 20) carried on opposing ends thereof.
Abstract: A double-bladed kayak paddle (A, B) is disclosed which includes first and second blade sections (10, 12) having a paddle blade (14, 18) carried on one end thereof, and jointed ends (16, 20) carried on opposing ends thereof. The jointed ends are fitted together to form a joint (C) which effectively prevents torque forces from being placed on a latch mechanism (D). The latch mechanism includes a latch button (24) carried within a hollow sleeve (22) which interfits within hollow portions of the first and second blade sections (10, 12). Latch openings (32, 34 and 60, 62) are circumferentially spaced around the first section (10) to provide a number of operational positions for different operational blade configurations. Various right and left hand control configurations are provided for the paddle, as well as feathered and nonfeathered configurations. Angular projections (36, 38) formed in the jointed ends (16, 20) of the first and second sections intermesh with each other to positively prevent rotation between the first and second sections and effectively prevent any torque forces from being imparted through the latch mechanism (D). The angular projections are spaced at 90 degree increments to correspond to the operational locking positions of the latch openings (32, 34 and 60, 62). In this manner, torque stresses are effectively removed from the latch mechanism regardless of the position in which the first and second sections are interlocked.

23 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Li Yanxi1, Qinghua Zhang1, Zhihui Wang1, Xia Wu1, Wei Cong1 
TL;DR: Power consumption of four blades configurations was determined in a bench-scale open raceway pond of 2.2 m2 and it was demonstrated that flat blades were the most efficient configuration.
Abstract: Open raceway ponds are widely adopted in microalgae cultivation. Paddle wheels consume the most part of power during the process of cultivation in open raceway ponds. The configuration of blades directly determines power consumption for paddle wheels. In this work, power consumption of four blades configurations was determined in a bench-scale open raceway pond of 2.2 m(2). The effect of blades configuration, the influence of filling levels from 5 to 15 cm and influence of rotational speeds from 7 to 15 r min(-1) on shaft power consumption (P(S)), fluid velocity (U(c)) and paddle wheel efficiency (η) was investigated. Results demonstrated that flat blades were the most efficient configuration. Higher culture depth led to larger U(c), more P(s) and larger η, especially when blades were not totally immerged in water. Under the same filling level and rotational speed, the value of P(S) decreases in the order: zigzagged, flat, forward-curved and back-curved, respectively. The zigzagged blades led to a larger U(c) at the culture depth of 5 cm, while flat and forward-curved blades drove a larger U(c) when culture depth was higher than 5 cm. The maximum value of η was 0.50 with flat blades at 11 r min(-1) and 15 cm of culture depth. Empirical correlations of non-dimensional numbers related to operation parameters and blades geometry for four paddle wheel blades were also proposed.

23 citations

Patent
03 Jan 2001
TL;DR: In this paper, an integrated tool is provided including at least one workpiece processing station having a paddle assembly, which is used for agitation of a processing fluid proximate to the surface of the workpiece.
Abstract: An integrated tool is provided including at least one workpiece processing station having a paddle assembly. In accordance with another independent aspect of the present invention, the workpiece processing station is adapted for adjusting the level of the processing fluid relative to a workpiece, wherein the portion of the workpiece to be processed and possibly the paddle is selectively immersed within the processing fluid. In accordance with a further independent aspect of the present invention, a paddle is provided for use proximate to a workpiece in a workpiece processing station. The paddle includes one or more sets of delivery ports and one or more sets of fluid recovery ports. In at least one embodiment, the paddle provides for agitation of a processing fluid proximate to the surface of the workpiece. In at least another embodiment, the paddle provides for the delivery and/or recovery of one or more fluids to the portion of the workpiece to be processed. One aspect of the present invention enables the fluids supplied to the workpiece by the paddle to be limited to the space located between the workpiece and the paddle, thus avoiding mixing of these fluids with the processing fluid located within the bowl assembly not supplied by the paddle.

23 citations

Patent
01 Jun 2004
TL;DR: In this paper, a paddle switch operated by pushing on the lower portion of a rocker paddle to turn the switch “on” or “off” is disclosed, where the lower edge of the paddle pivots in and out about its upper edge.
Abstract: There is disclosed a paddle switch operated by pushing on the lower portion of a rocker paddle to turn the switch “on” or “off”. The lower edge of the paddle pivots in and out about its upper edge. The switch includes articulated driver means coupled to be driven by the rocker paddle when it is depressed and to urge the rocker paddle back to its out position. When the rocker paddle is pushed in, it urges the articulated driver means to rotate a cam means in a first, clock wise direction, or a second, counter clockwise direction. Alternate rotation of the cam drives a slider member having a cam follower back and forth along a linear axis. A shaped leaf spring cooperates with the cam follower to assist in the movement of the slider and to determine its rest positions. An indicator such as an LED is used to indicate the state of conduction of the switch. When the rocker paddle is released, it is biased by the articulated drive means to pivot back to its initial position. The rocker paddle of the switch is not located within a frame and has surface along its vertical axis of positive first differential and zero second differential, comprised of a combination of splines which extend between points of varying distances from a datum plane. This surface has zero second differential when the rate of height increase of individual splines is constant.

23 citations


Network Information
Related Topics (5)
Sodium
68.9K papers, 1.2M citations
66% related
Electrolyte
124.6K papers, 2.3M citations
65% related
Heart rate
32.3K papers, 1M citations
65% related
Fluid dynamics
47.9K papers, 1M citations
64% related
Laminar flow
56K papers, 1.2M citations
64% related
Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
20242
202364
2022146
202143
2020174
2019272