Showing papers on "Page layout published in 1999"

Albuming method with automatic page layout

Abstract: An albuming method includes the automatic adaptation of the page layout of a plurality of images to a boundary condition of an event. The method includes the steps of receiving a plurality of images having event-determining information that relates to one or more events to which the images pertain and the generation of an event boundary based on the on the event-determining information. The images for each event are then laid out into a page format adapted to the event boundary determined for that event. For example, if the page format is determined to have a maximum number of images per page, and if the number of images remaining for the last page are fewer than the maximum number, the page layout of the last or more pages of the event is automatically adapted to the event boundary by, e.g., adjusting the arrangement of the pictures on the last page.

CMOS IC Layout: Concepts, Methodologies, and Tools

Abstract: Introduction Background Layout Design Specific Layout Design Flows Advanced Techniques for specialized building block layout design Advanced techniques for Building Block Interconnect Layout Design Layout Design techniques to address Electrical characteristics Layout considerations due to process requirements Layout design techniques in an uncertain environment Layout CAD Tools

Constraint cascading style sheets for the Web

Abstract: Cascading Style Sheets have been introduced by the W3C as a mechanism for controlling the appearance of HTML documents. In this paper, we demonstrate how constraints provide a powerful unifying formalism for declaratively understanding and specifying style sheets for web documents. With constraints we can naturally and declaratively specify complex behavior such as inheritance of properties and cascading of conflicting style rules. We give a detailed description of a constraint-based style sheet model, CCSS, which is compatible with virtually all of the CSS 2.0 specification. It allows more flexible specification of layout, and also allows the designer to provide multiple layouts that better meet the desires of the user and environmental restrictions. We also describe a prototype extension of the Amaya browser that demonstrates the feasibility of CCSS.

Document image layout comparison and classification

Abstract: The paper describes features and methods for document image comparison and classification at the spatial layout level The methods are useful for visual similarity based document retrieval as well as fast algorithms for initial document type classification without OCR A novel feature set called interval encoding is introduced to capture elements of spatial layout This feature set encodes region layout information in fixed-length vectors which can be used for fast page layout comparison The paper describes experiments and results to rank-order a set of document pages in terms of their layout similarity to a test document We also demonstrate the usefulness of the features derived from interval encoding in a hidden Markov model based page layout classification system that is trainable and extendible

Method and system for layout of objects within a perimeter using constrained interactive search

Abstract: A computer-based method and system for guiding a user through the process of positioning a set of graphical components within a container in a manner that guarantees that a satisfactory layout will be obtained if such a layout is possible, no matter what placements are selected by the user. This method and system provide an interactive and automated page layout that is generated without trial and error on the part of the user, while allowing the user to exercise choice when such choice is not in conflict with the goal of obtaining a satisfactory layout, where a satisfactory layout is defined as one for which i) no components overlap, ii) the entire area available within the container is occupied by the components, iii) the constraints on size associated with each individual component are satisfied, and iv) the non-constraining preferences regarding size and location that are associated with each component are respected whenever they are not in conflict with user choices and component constraints.

Development and validation of genetic algorithm-based facility layout a case study in the pharmaceutical industry

Abstract: In the layout design of pharmaceutical factories, several important objectives often need to be considered, such as operation cost, maintenance cost, material handing cost, throughput rate, etc. Most of the existing algorithms for facility layout design were developed based on pre-determined single objectives; namely, the distance-based objectives or the adjacency-based objectives. In this paper, we propose a genetic algorithm approach with an embedded simulation model which allows the user to select the objectives that are important in each particular layout design in the pharmaceutical industry. To verify the feasibility of the proposed method, the layout designs of two pharmaceutical plants for solid dosage forms were used as a test bed. One represents a typical small-size pharmaceutical plant and the other represents a medium-size plant. The objectives are to maximize throughput rate and to minimize travelling time per trip. A simulation model was developed, and the efficiency of the layouts generated...

Automated fixture layout design for 3D workpieces

Abstract: This paper presents a new approach to the problem of fixture layout design for 3D workpieces. The approach is based on a concept of optimum experiment design, and the problem is treated as an optimal aggregation to select optimal locators from an initial collection of a large number of fixel locations on the surfaces of the given workpiece and to achieve form-closure for the part. An interchange algorithm is described, in which the fixture locators are generated sequentially first and are further improved. The algorithm uses the D-optimality criterion to minimize the workpiece positioning error. An example of turbine airfoil is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Information processing apparatus, information processing method, memory medium, and printer driver

Abstract: Additional information can be combined only on a page unit basis with a page layout in which a plurality of pages are combined to one sheet. In case of outputting spooled print data, the additional information is first divided into the additional information in which an object to be added is logical pages and the additional information in which an object to be added is a physical page. When a plurality of logical pages are combined into one physical page, additional information is combined every logical page. When the formation of one physical page is finished, additional information of each physical page is combined.

Simplified design for HTML

Abstract: A method for generating a hypertext markup language (HTML) page in which a style template is selected for a predetermined region of a web page layout. The predetermined region of the web page layout is a horizontal region spanning an entire width of the web page layout. The selected style template can be, for example, a title template, a text template, an audio template, a picture template, a parallel column template or a navigational bar template, and is selected by selecting a graphical icon representing the style of the template. The selected style template includes at least one HTML code defining a style of the style template and can include a space for information that is related to the style of the style template. Information related to the style of the template, such as a title, text, hypertext link information, a pointer to a file containing information that is to be inserted into the selected template, image information, graphical information and/or audio information, is inserted into the space before uploading the finished web page layout to a server. Typically, a plurality of selected style templates are concatenated to generate the finished web page layout. A finished web page layout is then uploaded to the server.

IC layout and manufacturability: critical links and design flow implications

Abstract: We assess the prospects for new tools and flows in the interface between layout design and manufacturability. We begin with a review of classic elements of this interface, then focus on more recently critical issues: (i) layout design for reduced CMP variability; (ii) layout design for PSM; and (iii) layout design for OPC. Our discussion highlights the many ways in which layout affords effective means of optimizing manufacturability, as well as opportunities for research and development.

Reducing model creation cycle time by automated conversion of a CAD AHMS layout design

Abstract: Simulation is a popular tool for accurately estimating the performance of an automated material handling system (AMHS). Accuracy of the model is normally dependent on a detailed description of the AMHS physical system components and their coordinate positions. In this paper, a methodology is defined for automatically inputting the physical system components used to describe an AMHS within a simulation language. The method is based on data extraction from a CAD layout file of the system. Automatically generating the physical system components reduces simulation model building time and increases model accuracy.

Style-Directed Document Recognition

Abstract: We are developing a document recognition system that can be tunably optimized for performance on documents of specific styles. We interactively generate XML to encode specific knowledge about a class of documents to be input to a recognition system. The encoding includes attributes of document logical structure as well as layout structure constraints. The encoding of document style is used to augment the processes of page segmentation, layout analysis, and character recognition. This paper describes the process of specifying logical structure and effect of imposing stylistic limitations on page layout. The resulting recognition process is more accurate and faster than the unassisted version. Recognition results are enhanced by incorporating into the output representation information on the logical structure.

Application of a cascade BAM neural expert system to conceptual design for facility layout

Abstract: The major contribution of this novel application is the pilot development and feasibility study for a bank of cascade BAM (Bidirectional Associative Memories) neural networks. This improved BAM structure functions as an expert system for conceptual facility layout or for preliminary construction layout design. This application, rather than being a better analytical algorithm or a better production expert system, builds a neural expert system with the capability of incrementally learning layout design examples for a given set of constraints. The cascade BAM incremental learning methodology, which distinguishes this system from the more frequently used Backpropagation Network (BPN) learning system, creates effective multibidirectional generalization behavior from qualitative, goal-driven layout design experience. The initial tests of learnability are presented by its applicability to conceptual layout design problems, and their solutions are assessed and compared with the learning ability of a standard BAM. Issues deserving further investigation are addressed as well.

Data processing having page layout function

Abstract: A data processing apparatus which transmits print data to a print apparatus through a specific communication medium is capable of generating intermediate data different in data form from the print data before generating the print data. The apparatus provisionally retains the intermediate data and generates the print data from the intermediate data. The apparatus records logical page information for the print data to be transmitted to the print apparatus when the intermediate data is generated and provisionally retained, edits the intermediate data having a predetermined page layout number or a page number different from the layout page number in accordance with a designated print mode and the logical page information recorded. The apparatus generates the print data that is analyzable by the print apparatus in accordance with the intermediate data edited, and outputs the generated print data to the print apparatus.

The DArt system: constructive text, diagram and layout generation for information presentation

Abstract: In this paper we present the prototype artist biography information system DArt , a system for automatically producing multimodal pages of information that appropriately combine textual and graphical representation styles. We concentrate particularly on the selection and function of layout in these pages and demonstrate that layout offers a rich resource for achieving presentational coherence. Layout mechanisms have been developed on the basis of an empirical investigation of professionally produced layouts. These decompose communicative goal structures into layout structures that constrain the placement of automatically generated graphical, diagrammatic and textual elements. Our system builds on an architectural synthesis of data-driven aggregation in information visualization and communicative-goal oriented natural language generation. The paper introduces the component technologies employed, describes the methodology adopted for the empirical investigation of multimodal page layout, and shows the results as implemented within DArt .

Layout-design support apparatus and computer-readable recording medium

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a layout-design support apparatus, in which the result of a correction with respect to a layout pattern and the verification result of the correction can be confirmed by a layout pattern designer himself during a designing operation SOLUTION: This design support apparatus which creates a reticle pattern used for a reduction projection exposure is constituted of a layout editor 1 which creates a layout pattern In addition, the apparatus is constituted of an optical proximity-effect correction(OPC) and a verification device 2 which corrects and verifies the layout pattern In addition, the apparatus is constituted of a database 3 or the like, in which the layout pattern and correction and verification data are stored The layout editor 1 can be operated by a designer through a user interface A correction and verification command is added to a menu on a screen, in order to support a function which corrects and verifies the OPC and verification device 2, in addition to a function which creates the layout pattern

Three-dimensional layout design supporting device

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a three-dimensional layout design supporting device which automatically extracts a part that constitutes an object device from a circuit diagram and performs three-dimensional layout design in layout design in a gas insulation opening/closing device installed at a transforming station, etc., and piping installation, etc., of a plant and a general building. SOLUTION: This device is provided with a storing part 31 of graphic data about a circuit diagram and a part database 30 which integrates part data of each part that constitutes an object device, discriminates circuit diagram data with graphic attribute information on the graphic data, extracts part data from a part database 30 corresponding to it, associates the part data with graphic data, arranges each part corresponding to each graphic data in three- dimensional space based on a restraint condition about connection position and direction which are decided from mutual logical connection information among graphic data and the graphic is shown on a display screen.

Print controller and control method, and recording medium

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform printing usefully onto a sheet larger than a print page by detecting the number of printing pages for each print request and determining a print page layout direction to minimize the length in the sheet feeding direction based on the number of printing pages. SOLUTION: Upon receiving a print request from an AP, a print managing section 11 stores a print data temporarily in a buffer 17 and operates the number of printing pages for each print request. A layout processing section 14 operates the length in the sheet feeding direction based on the number of printing pages, the size of individual printing page and the width of roll paper and then determines page layout direction and position where that length is minimized. Subsequently, a cutting time estimating section 15 determines the cutting time for each print line. The print managing section 11 performs control code conversion and transfers it to a large size printer 2 through a transfer processing section 18. Roll paper can be saved by performing that operation for each print request.

3D studio max 3

Abstract: For any course in Digital Graphics, Web Design, Web Scripting and Development, Multimedia, Page Layout, Office Tools, and Operating Systems.These task-based, visual reference guides feature step-by-step instructions and plenty of screen shots to guide students and teachers through the most important tasks. Visual QuickStart Guides are the ideal way to get students up and running quickly, and are used for intermediate and advanced students as a quick reference.

Automated conversion of print-ready documents for display

Abstract: A system for converting a page layout file into a database for use by a display program which converts the database for display in a medium opens the page layout file, converts a portion of the page layout file into data compatible with the medium and assembles the data into the database.

Method for verifying semiconductor integrated circuit, device for verifying semiconductor integrated circuit and computer readable recording medium recording verification program of semiconductor integrated circuit

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce change mistakes and to perform verification with high accuracy by easily changing the environment of pre-layout verification into the environment of post-layout verification. SOLUTION: A layout designing part 3 uses a net list 1 of a logical design result and performs layout design. A node associating part 7 respectively gives a different node name to all of terminals that are connected to a node in the list 1 and changes a net list. A net list that consists of parasitic capacity which corresponds to each node of the list 1 and occurs as a layout design result and a parasitic resistance component is segmented in each node and made a module. The module is connected to a changed net list and a net list 11 of a layout design result is outputted. A verification environment setting part 17 uses the list 11 of a layout design result and performs the setting of a verification environment, a post-layout verifying part 21 performs verification by using the set verification environment.

Semiconductor layout device and method therefor

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the generation of a soft error in a semiconductor layout device by a method wherein recognition layer inhibition areas are respectively defined in a macro cell library and a block library to elements, such as a memory cell part, a dynamic circuit and the like, which are effected by the α-rays, to layout the memory cell part, the dynamic circuit and the like. SOLUTION: Solder bump 102 layout inhibition areas 106 are respectively defined in a macro cell library and a block library to a memory cell part 104, which is used in a RAM 103 (hard macro) or the like, a dianmic circuit 105 and the like among semiconductor elements, which are laid out on base libraries on an LSI 101. After the base libraries, which are respectively incorporated with a recognition layer 107 therein, are read in a layout design device to the layout positions of all α-ray generation sources, such as solder bumps 102, a layout of the macro cell library and the block library to the memory cell part 104 incorporated with information on the layout inhibition of the bumps 102 and the like therein, the dynamic circuit 105 and the like is done.

Document layout device

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a document layout device which allows even a person who is not an expert to perform a layout design being excellent in quality in a short time. SOLUTION: This document layout device is provided with a layout controlling part 1 controlling a layout, an article data storing part 2 storing news being a layout object, a layout dictionary 3 storing various information on reference layouts used in the past, a header information storing part 4 storing information on a header to be a reference, a laid out data storing part 5 storing the laid out data on pages of a newspaper, a display device 6 and an inputting part 7. Even the person who is not an expert can prepare a layout being excellent in quality in a short time because layouts prepared by experts, etc., in the past are stored in the dictionary 3, a desired layout is selected among the layouts to perform a layout design.

Layout design supporting device and its method

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily verify the optimum layout of each equipment by converting the data form of inputted information to a data form which can be recognized by a decision means to determine the layout position of each equipment to minimize the size of a cable. SOLUTION: When a designer inputs various kinds of information, a data form converting part 12 converts the data form of various kinds of information to a text form, e.g. to allow a layout position decision part 14 to recognize various kinds of information inputted by an information input part 11. When information wherein the data form is converted is outputted from the part 12, the part 14 executes a layout optimizing program based on the various kinds of information whose data form is converted as a layout condition and determines the layout position of each electrical equipment to minimize the size of a cable for mutually connecting each electrical equipment. When the part 14 obtains an optimum solution, a layout position presenting part 15 displays or prints a layout showing the coordinate of each electrical equipment and an object to be connected by the cable.

Device for supporting module design

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To carry out the structure basic plan of a module without hindering the designing of the module range definition data and the spool definition data with each other by storing both definition data in a memory of a plant layout design three-dimensional CAD data base. SOLUTION: This device consists of a 1st design support device 1 which supports the module design, a 2nd design support device 10 which supports the plant layout design and a memory 20 serving as a three-dimensional CAD data base of the plant layout design. Then plural devices 1 and 10 and the memory 20 storing the data on both devices 1 and 10 are connected to a communication circuit 19. In such a constitution, a field so called the point status is added to the three-dimensional CAD shape data and the module range definition data and the spool definition data are stored in the memory 20 of a plant layout design three-dimensional CAD data base.

Understanding smeared documents

Abstract: The paper investigates strategies for handling smeared documents. Smeared documents are considered documents that acquired imprints from sources not included in the original preparation of the document or as a result of the limitations of the conversion process to digital format. For example, smudges, blemishes or dirt from manhandling, neglect or other sources such as base of coffee mugs. It is suggested that a template of the original document serves as the basis for recognition of the class of document such as a form or a multi-column page of text. Classification can take place according to the layout form and textual content. The modules that could form such a system could include, deskewing, text/graphics segmentation, OCR, page layout and document understanding. The paper highlights a few of the strategies that have been proposed to carry out these tasks. For example, hierarchical Hough transform is suggested for deskewing as it is robust against noise. An optimised segmentation scheme has been proposed to produce partitioned blocks and classified in a goal driven manner using a decision tree. The paper also highlights the limitations of the current system that converts scanned schematics to textual description files. Despite originally being designed for interpreting circuit diagrams, it is argued that it can be adapted to form reader, provided a document type classifier is implemented. (6 pages)

Apparatus and method for managing print text

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To save the labor for selection operation at printing by selecting a part of a plurality of texts. SOLUTION: A printing select control part reads out a select information file 105 for printing from a recording medium-reproducing apparatus. The select information 105 for printing includes a page layout information 201 and a plurality of select image informations 202. The page layout information 201 specifies in which layout photographic images are to be printed. The select image informations regulate file names of images selected as objects to be printed, and printing attributes related to the images (for example, an image pickup place, an image pickup year, month and day). The printing select control part 22 determines a printing format on the basis of the select information 105 for printing, takes out data of images to be printed, further reads out additional attribute information and supplies desired printing data to a printing engine.