Partial discharge

About: Partial discharge is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 13997 publications have been published within this topic receiving 102058 citations. The topic is also known as: PD.

Determination of partial discharge time lag in void using physical model approach

Abstract: Repetition of partial discharge (PD) activities within a dielectric insulation of high voltage equipment may lead to dielectric breakdown, eventually resulting in failure of the whole equipment. Thus, PD measurement is essential in high voltage insulation system. Modeling of PD activity may increase an understanding of PD phenomenon. One of the parameters which can be determined from PD modeling is the statistical time lag. In this work, a physical model of PD using finite element analysis (FEA) method has been developed to determine the relationship of statistical time lag with different applied stresses; these include different applied voltage, frequency and temperature. The statistical time lag as a function of different applied stresses was determined through comparison between measurement and simulation results. The proposed experimental-modeling approach may increase an understanding on the physical explanation about the statistical time lag.

Detection and monitoring of partial discharge of a power line

Abstract: A power distribution system (100) configured with an arrangement of components to detect partial discharge on a cable (105) The partial discharge detection method includes (a) determining a characteristic of a fundamental spectral component of a spectrum of a power spectrum of noise on a power line, and (b) determining a condition of the power line based on the characteristic

Overview and Partial Discharge Analysis of Power Transformers: A Literature Review

Abstract: The high voltage power transformer is the critical element of the power system, which requires continuous monitoring to prevent sudden catastrophic failures and to ensure an uninterrupted power supply. The most common failures in the transformer are due to partial discharge (PD) in electrical insulations which are the results of the insulation degradation over time. Different approaches have been proposed to monitor, detect, and locate the partial discharge in power transformers. This paper reviews and evaluates the current state-of-the-art methods for PD detection and localization techniques, and methodologies in power transformers. Detailed comparisons of PD detection techniques have been identified and discussed in this paper. The drawbacks and challenges of different partial discharge measurement techniques have been elaborated. Finally, brief reviews of PD denoising signals, feature extraction of PD signals, and classification of partial discharge sources have been addressed.

Self-consistent modeling of electrical tree propagation and PD activity

Abstract: The self-consistent model of electrical tree propagation and partial discharge (PD) activity within growing tree channels is presented. The local electric field and the damage accumulation in the dielectric material surrounding the channels govern the tree growth. The damage increment is proportional to the energy release in the channels due to PD. The electric field distribution is determined by the charge deposition within the tree structure and the electrode geometry. The charge distribution changes within the channels during PD. PD starts when the electric field along the channels exceeds threshold inception value and stops when the field falls below the threshold quenching value. The numerical three-dimensional realization of the model has been used for simulation of electrical treeing with sinusoidal and triangular voltages in a needle-plane geometry. The spatial-temporal dynamics of the tree growth and phase-resolved characteristics of the PD have been studied for various magnitudes of the applied voltage. The simulation results have been compared with experimental data given in the literature.

Effect of repetitive impulsive voltage duty cycle on partial discharge features and insulation endurance of enameled wires for inverter-fed low voltage machines

Abstract: Dealing with electrical rotating machines fed by voltage converters, understanding the effect of impulsive voltage parameters on partial discharge features is of great importance to select appropriate impulsive voltage to perform partial discharge inception voltage measurements. Similarly, the dependence of insulation endurance on voltage parameters might help to develop qualification tests providing more accurate evaluation of insulation performance. The effect of voltage duty cycle on partial discharge characteristics and endurance of inverter-fed motor insulation were investigated through a large number of tests performed on single-contact crossed enameled wires under bipolar repetitive impulse wave voltages. The partial discharge pattern, magnitude, repetition rate show that short impulsive voltage duration (i.e. small duty cycles), can induce asymmetric PD patterns and reduce the probability of PD inception at the falling flanks of impulsive voltages. Moreover, the endurance tests indicate that the duty cycle of the repetitive square wave voltage can affect the insulation endurance significantly. Repetitive square wave voltages with small duty cycles tend to overestimate endurance. Accordingly, when performing partial discharge inception voltage and endurance tests on insulation of inverter-fed motors, the influence of duty cycle should be carefully considered.