Topic
Pentacene
About: Pentacene is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 5051 publications have been published within this topic receiving 161481 citations. The topic is also known as: 2,3:6,7-dibenzanthracene & benzo[b]naphthacene.
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TL;DR: In this article, high-performance pentacene organic thin-film transistors with double layers of the terpolymer electret poly(vinylidene fluoride/tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene) as a gate dielectric are reported.
Abstract: High-performance pentacene organic thin-film transistors with double layers of the terpolymer electret poly(vinylidene fluoride/tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene) and the polymer poly(vinyl cinnamate) as a gate dielectric are reported. The electret is a high-k dielectric polymer with a static dielectric constant of e=14. The transistors show an intrinsic field-effect mobility in the range of μi=1cm2∕Vs and an on- to off-current ratio of about 105. High-k polymer gate dielectrics seem promising for organic nonvolatile memory and sensor field-effect transistors.
121 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a two-step sputtering sequence was proposed to reduce damage incurred by the sputtering process, paired with a buffer-and hole-transporting material Pentacene.
Abstract: We demonstrate vacuum-sublimed topside-emitting inverted organic light-emitting diodes (IOLEDs) employing low-power radio-frequency magnetron sputter-deposited indium tin oxide (ITO) anodes. The device introduces a two-step sputtering sequence to reduce damage incurred by the sputtering process, paired with a buffer- and hole-transporting material Pentacene. Systematic optimization of the organic growth sequence focused on device performance characterized by current and luminous efficiencies, suggest the incorporation of rather thick Pentacene layers. The optimized thickness is obtained as a trade-off between light absorption and protective properties of Pentacene. The optically and electrically undoped organic multilayer devices capped with 90-nm ITO exhibit high current efficiencies of 3.9 cd/A at a raised luminance level of 1.500 cd/m2, combined with luminous efficiencies of 0.7 lm/W. The inverted configuration allows for integration of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with preferentially used n-c...
120 citations
TL;DR: In this article, temperature and angular-dependent ultrafast transient optical absorption measurements in a wide spectral and temporal window were reported, which indicated a common origin to photo-induced absorptions at 530 and 860 nm, which they associate with triplet excitons.
Abstract: There is evidence that the photo-generated singlet exciton in polycrystalline pentacene films undergoes rapid and efficient fission to form two triplet excitons. However, the role of exciton fission in pentacene has been controversial, with previous studies putting forward alternate relaxation pathways for the singlet exciton, such as excimer or charge formation, or internal conversion to a doubly excited exciton. We report temperature- and angular-dependent ultrafast transient optical absorption measurements in a wide spectral and temporal window. Angular-dependent transient spectra identify a common origin to photo-induced absorptions at 530 and 860 nm, which we associate with triplet excitons. These constitute the dominant relaxation channel for singlet excitons. Other features, particularly near 620 nm, previously assigned to excimers or electronic charges, are shown to be caused by thermal modulation from the optical pump.
120 citations
TL;DR: It is found that the long-lived charge traps in polycrystalline pentacene are distributed inhomogeneously and do not appear to be associated with grain boundaries, as is generally assumed.
Abstract: Charge traps in pentacene thin-film transistors (Figure, left) have been imaged using electric force microscopy. The Figure shows a map of the trap distribution just below (middle) and well above (right) the transistor threshold voltage. It is found that the long-lived charge traps in polycrystalline pentacene are distributed inhomogeneously and do not appear to be associated with grain boundaries, as is generally assumed.
120 citations
TL;DR: Results show that the effective Debye length is not just a material parameter, but depends on the multiscale morphology and earlier controversial results can be unified within this framework.
Abstract: Drain-source current in organic thin-film transistors has been monitored in situ and in real time during the deposition of pentacene. The current starts to flow when percolation of the first monolayer (ML) occurs and, depending on the deposition rate, saturates at a coverage in the range 2-7 MLs. The number of active layers contributing to the current and the spatial distribution of charge carriers are modulated by the growth mode. The thickness of the accumulation layer, represented by an effective Debye length, scales as the morphological correlation length. These results show that the effective Debye length is not just a material parameter, but depends on the multiscale morphology. Earlier controversial results can be unified within this framework.
120 citations