Topic
Perfusion scanning
About: Perfusion scanning is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 9496 publications have been published within this topic receiving 223860 citations. The topic is also known as: perfusion imaging.
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TL;DR: For PCT of the brain, temporal resolution can be reduced to one image per 3 s without significant compromise in image quality, which significantly reduces the radiation dose of the patient.
Abstract: The influence of the frequency of computed tomography (CT) image acquistion on the diagnostic quality of dynamic perfusion CT (PCT) studies of the brain was investigated. Eight patients with clinically suspected acute ischemia of one hemisphere underwent PCT, performed on average 3.4 h after the onset of symptoms. Sixty consecutive images per slice were obtained with individual CT images obtained at a temporal resolution of two images per second. Eight additional data sets were reconstructed with temporal resolutions ranging from one image per second to one image per 5 s. Cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV) and mean transit time (MTT) measurements were performed in identical regions of interest. Two neuroradiologists evaluated the PCT images visually to identify areas of abnormal perfusion. Perfusion images created up to a temporal resolution of one image per 3 s were rated to be diagnostically equal to the original data. Even at one image per 4 s, all areas of infarction were identified. Quantitative differences of CBF, CBV and MTT measurements were ≤10% up to one image per 3 s. For PCT of the brain, temporal resolution can be reduced to one image per 3 s without significant compromise in image quality. This significantly reduces the radiation dose of the patient.
69 citations
TL;DR: In patients with typical angina and a normal or nondiagnostic electrocardiogram, initial SPECT scintigraphy allows early accurate risk stratification and the previously observed excellent inpatient prognosis of patients with a normal scintigram appears to extend for at least 90 days of follow-up.
69 citations
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that quantitative analysis of stress-rest myocardial perfusion MRI can provide a non-invasive assessment of reduced MPR in patients with CAD.
Abstract: Aims Quantitative analysis of rest-stress myocardial perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide assessments of regional myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR). The purpose of this study was to compare regional MPR determined by myocardial perfusion MRI with coronary flow reserve (CFR) by intracoronary Doppler flow wire. Methods and results Twenty patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) were studied. Average peak velocity was measured by Doppler flow wire in the resting state and during adenosine triphosphate (ATP) stress in 36 coronary arteries. CFR measurements for each patient were performed in the culprit and one non-culprit non-stenotic artery. First-pass, contrast-enhanced myocardial perfusion MR images were obtained in the resting state and during ATP stress within the week before the Doppler wire procedure. Regional myocardial blood flow (MBF) was quantified in 16 myocardial segments by analysing arterial input and myocardial output using a Patlak plot method. MPR was calculated as stress MBF divided by rest MBF. CFR measured by Doppler flow wire was compared with MPR in the myocardial segments corresponding to vessel territories. The average MPR measured by perfusion MRI was 1.77 +/- 0.62 for the culprit arteries and 3.45 +/- 0.78 for the non-culprit arteries, respectively (P Conclusion The current results using Doppler flow wire as a reference method demonstrated that quantitative analysis of stress-rest myocardial perfusion MRI can provide a non-invasive assessment of reduced MPR in patients with CAD.
69 citations
TL;DR: LV dyssynchrony assessed by phase analysis of gated SPECT-MPI is a strong predictor of MACE independent of other known predictors such as perfusion defects or decreased LV ejection fraction.
Abstract: Objective To assess the value of left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony, using phase analysis of nuclear single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) as independent predictor of cardiac events. Methods Phase analysis using Emory Cardiac Toolbox was applied on gated rest MPI scans to assess LV dyssynchrony in a total of 202 patients. Follow-up was obtained in 197 patients (97.5%). Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (cardiac death and hospitalisation for any cardiac reasons, including worsening of heart failure, non-fatal myocardial infarction, unstable angina and coronary revascularisation) were determined using the Kaplan–Meier method. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to identify independent predictors of cardiac events. Results At a median follow-up of 3.2±1.2 years, 41 patients had at least one event, including 5 cardiac deaths. LV dyssynchrony (n=35) was associated with a significantly higher incidence of MACE (p Conclusion LV dyssynchrony assessed by phase analysis of gated SPECT-MPI is a strong predictor of MACE independent of other known predictors such as perfusion defects or decreased LV ejection fraction.
69 citations
TL;DR: The exceptional anatomical position of theseptum is reflected by the lack of a perfusion gradient, which was demonstrated in all other regions but the septum, where endo- and epimyocardial perfusion and perfusion reserve were not different.
Abstract: The knowledge of myocardial perfusion in healthy volunteers is fundamental for evaluation of patients with ischemic heart disease. The study was conducted to determine range, regional variability, and transmural gradient of myocardial perfusion in normal volunteers with Magnetic Resonance Perfusion Imaging (MRPI). Perfusion was assessed in 17 healthy volunteers (age: 20-47 yr, 11 males) at rest and adenosine-induced hyperemia using a 1.5 T MR scanner. Perfusion was quantified (mL/g/min) for the transmural myocardium and separately for the endo- and epimyocardium in the anterior, lateral, posterior, and septal left ventricular wall using the Fermi model for constrained deconvolution. Regional variabilities for resting, hyperemic perfusion, and perfusion reserve were 22 +/- 8%, 21 +/- 10%, and 35 +/- 18%. Mean resting, hyperemic perfusion, and perfusion reserve were 1.1 +/- 0.4 mL/g/min, 4.2 +/- 1.1 mL/g/min, and 4.1 +/- 1.4. Perfusion in the septum was higher at rest (1.3 +/- 0.3 mL/g/min vs. 1.0 +/- 0.3 mL/g/min, p < 0.05) and lower during hyperemia (3.6 +/- 0.8 mL/g/min vs. 4.5 +/- 1.1 mL/g/min, p < 0.03), resulting in a reduced perfusion reserve (PR) (3.2 +/- 0.9 vs. 4.5 +/- 1.4, p < 0.01) in the septum vs. the combined anterior, lateral, and posterior segments. Resting (0.9 +/- 0.3 mL/g/min vs. 1.4 +/- 0.5 mL/g/min, p < 0.01), but not hyperemic perfusion, was lower in the epi- vs. endomyocardium, resulting in a higher epimyocardial PR (4.8 +/- 1.8 vs. 3.5 +/- 1.4, p < 0.01) in all regions but the septum, where endo- and epimyocardial perfusion and perfusion reserve were not different. A considerable regional variability of myocardial perfusion was confirmed with MRPI. The exceptional anatomical position of the septum is reflected by the lack of a perfusion gradient, which was demonstrated in all other regions but the septum.
69 citations