Topic
Personality disorders
About: Personality disorders is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 12344 publications have been published within this topic receiving 591548 citations.
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01 Jan 2002
TL;DR: The Mini-Mental State (MMS) as mentioned in this paper is a simplified version of the standard WAIS with eleven questions and requires only 5-10 min to administer, and is therefore practical to use serially and routinely.
Abstract: EXAMINATION of the mental state is essential in evaluating psychiatric patients.1 Many investigators have added quantitative assessment of cognitive performance to the standard examination, and have documented reliability and validity of the several “clinical tests of the sensorium”.2*3 The available batteries are lengthy. For example, WITHERS and HINTON’S test includes 33 questions and requires about 30 min to administer and score. The standard WAIS requires even more time. However, elderly patients, particularly those with delirium or dementia syndromes, cooperate well only for short periods.4 Therefore, we devised a simplified, scored form of the cognitive mental status examination, the “Mini-Mental State” (MMS) which includes eleven questions, requires only 5-10 min to administer, and is therefore practical to use serially and routinely. It is “mini” because it concentrates only on the cognitive aspects of mental functions, and excludes questions concerning mood, abnormal mental experiences and the form of thinking. But within the cognitive realm it is thorough. We have documented the validity and reliability of the MMS when given to 206 patients with dementia syndromes, affective disorder, affective disorder with cognitive impairment “pseudodementia”5T6), mania, schizophrenia, personality disorders, and in 63 normal subjects.
70,887 citations
Book•
01 Jan 1997
TL;DR: The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders (SCID-II) as mentioned in this paper is an efficient, user-friendly instrument that will help researchers and clinicians make standardized, reliable, and accurate diagnoses of the 10 DSM-III personality disorders as well as depressive personality disorder, passive-aggressive personality disorder and personality disorder not otherwise specified.
Abstract: The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II) is an efficient, user-friendly instrument that will help researchers and clinicians make standardized, reliable, and accurate diagnoses of the 10 DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders as well as depressive personality disorder, passive-aggressive personality disorder, and personality disorder not otherwise specified. Now compatible with DSM-IV, the interview questions have been redesigned to reflect the subject's inner experience. This instrument begins with a brief overview that characterizes the subject's typical behavior and relationships and elicits information about the subject's capacity for self-reflection. It then considers each of the personality disorders in detail. The Questionnaire is a single-use personality questionnaire to be completed by the patient that can be used as a screening tool to shorten the interview. Bound separately, it is sold only with the Interview booklet. The Interview is a single-use booklet that is bound separately but used in conjunction with the Questionnaire. It contains the interview questions and provides space to record responses. At the conclusion of the Interview, the clinician completes the Summary Score Sheet and computes a dimensional score for each personality disorder. This is a package of 5.
6,124 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a method for clinical description and classification of both normal and abnormal personality variants is proposed based on a general biosocial theory of personality, and three dimensions of personality are defined in terms of the basic stimulus-response characteristics of novelty seeking, harm avoidance and reward dependence.
Abstract: • A systematic method for clinical description and classification of both normal and abnormal personality variants is proposed based on a general biosocial theory of personality. Three dimensions of personality are defined in terms of the basic stimulus-response characteristics of novelty seeking, harm avoidance, and reward dependence. The possible underlying genetic and neuroanatomical bases of observed variation in these dimensions are reviewed and considered in relation to adaptive responses to environmental challenge. The functional interaction of these dimensions leads to integrated patterns of differential response to novelty, punishment, and reward. The possible tridimensional combinations of extreme (high or low) variants on these basic stimulusresponse characteristics correspond closely to traditional descriptions of personality disorders. This reconciles dimensional and categorical approaches to personality description. It also implies that the underlying structure of normal adaptive traits is the same as that of maladaptive personality traits, except for schizotypal and paranoid disorders.
3,329 citations
Book•
15 Jan 1995
TL;DR: Part 1 Preclinical section: critical analysis of methods transmitter systems - amino acids, amines, peptides, new transmitterscritical analysis of integrative concepts.
Abstract: Part 1 Preclinical section: critical analysis of methods transmitter systems - amino acids, amines, peptides, new transmitters critical analysis of integrative concepts. Part 2 Clinical section: critical analysis of methods psychiatric disorders - mood disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders geriatric disorders neuroleptic disorders tardive dyskinesias AIDS personality disorders eating and sleeping disorders childhood disorders substance abuse critical analysis of integrative concepts. Part 3 Special topics.
3,178 citations
2,859 citations